Foundations

ML Fundamentals

Neural networks, backpropagation, gradient descent — the maths behind AI

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lessons
Skills in this topic
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ML Maths Basics
beginner
Manipulate vectors and matrices
Supervised Learning
beginner
Train decision trees, random forests, and neural nets
Unsupervised Learning
intermediate
Apply k-means and DBSCAN clustering
ML Pipelines
intermediate
Engineer features and handle missing data

Showing 534 reads from curated sources

Medium · Python 📐 ML Fundamentals ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
Week 2, episode 3 — Smarter Model Training: A Python Bootcamp Playbook
Learn the secrets of optimizers, schedulers, and regularization to dramatically improve your deep learning model performance. Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · Python 📐 ML Fundamentals ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
Week 2, episode 4 — Stop Chasing Accuracy: The Python Bootcamp Guide to Trustworthy AI
Learn the vital data science concepts — calibration and uncertainty — that are often missed in a typical curriculum. Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · Deep Learning 📐 ML Fundamentals ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
Week 2, episode 3 — Smarter Model Training: A Python Bootcamp Playbook
Learn the secrets of optimizers, schedulers, and regularization to dramatically improve your deep learning model performance. Continue reading on Medium »
How Neural Networks Actually Work — Inside the “Brain” of Modern AI
Medium · AI 📐 ML Fundamentals ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
How Neural Networks Actually Work — Inside the “Brain” of Modern AI
Part 2 of the “AI, Decoded” series — No PhD required. Continue reading on AI, Simply Decoded »
Unlocking the Secret Features of LINQ
Medium · Programming 📐 ML Fundamentals ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
Unlocking the Secret Features of LINQ
Previously, I wrote an article about a handy ‘weird’ method that prevents empty collections. Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · Machine Learning 📐 ML Fundamentals ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
Adaptive Ensemble Detection with Hybrid Retraining (AEDHR)
As ML models enter production, they face a silent enemy — data drift..." Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · Deep Learning 📐 ML Fundamentals ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
Adaptive Ensemble Detection with Hybrid Retraining (AEDHR)
As ML models enter production, they face a silent enemy — data drift..." Continue reading on Medium »
Dev.to AI 📐 ML Fundamentals ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
Build a Future in AI with Data Science Training in Bangalore!
Join Learnmore Technologies and master Python, Machine Learning, and Data Analysis with hands-on training. Work on real-time projects and gain industry-ready sk
Jangan ngasal ngelatih model
Medium · AI 📐 ML Fundamentals ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
Jangan ngasal ngelatih model
Sekarang, banyak orang ataupun perusahaan yang melibatkan AI atau kecerdasan buatan untuk membantu mereka. Entah itu dari membuat profit… Continue reading on Me
Isolating Outliers: How AI Dravexyron Protects Data Purity
Medium · Machine Learning 📐 ML Fundamentals ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
Isolating Outliers: How AI Dravexyron Protects Data Purity
Financial markets process millions of data points every second, making occasional data glitches and isolated flash crashes entirely… Continue reading on Medium
Python and Databases: A Beginner’s Guide to Using SQLite
Medium · Programming 📐 ML Fundamentals ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
Python and Databases: A Beginner’s Guide to Using SQLite
One of the most essential skills for any developer is knowing how to make an application talk to a database. If you are using Python, the… Continue reading on M
Python and Databases: A Beginner’s Guide to Using SQLite
Medium · Python 📐 ML Fundamentals ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
Python and Databases: A Beginner’s Guide to Using SQLite
One of the most essential skills for any developer is knowing how to make an application talk to a database. If you are using Python, the… Continue reading on M
Causal Inference with DoWhy (6): Diagnostics with Standardised Mean Difference (SMD)
Medium · Data Science 📐 ML Fundamentals ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
Causal Inference with DoWhy (6): Diagnostics with Standardised Mean Difference (SMD)
If you’ve followed Parts 1 to 5 of this series, you should already be able to run causal inference with DoWhy in practice. Continue reading on Data Science Expl
ArXiv cs.AI 📐 ML Fundamentals 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
Fun-TSG: A Function-Driven Multivariate Time Series Generator with Variable-Level Anomaly Labeling
arXiv:2604.14221v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable evaluation of anomaly detection methods in multivariate time series remains an open challenge, largely
ArXiv cs.AI 📐 ML Fundamentals 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
Interpretable and Explainable Surrogate Modeling for Simulations: A State-of-the-Art Survey and Perspectives on Explainable AI for Decision-Making
arXiv:2604.14240v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The simulation of complex systems increasingly relies on sophisticated but fundamentally opaque computational bl
ArXiv cs.AI 📐 ML Fundamentals 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
Improving Machine Learning Performance with Synthetic Augmentation
arXiv:2604.14498v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthetic augmentation is increasingly used to mitigate data scarcity in financial machine learning, yet its sta
Erik Brynjolfsson: The Cost of Getting It Right
Medium · Machine Learning 📐 ML Fundamentals ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
Erik Brynjolfsson: The Cost of Getting It Right
Basil C. Puglisi Chapter 13 in The Minds That Bend the Machine: The Voices Shaping Responsible AI Governance — Wave III: Regulators &… Continue reading on Mediu
A brief insight into the Theory of Relative Computational Equivalence
Medium · Programming 📐 ML Fundamentals ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
A brief insight into the Theory of Relative Computational Equivalence
Performing computation lies at the very heart of computer science. Continue reading on Medium »
Dev.to AI 📐 ML Fundamentals ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
From Raw Data to Curated Carts: Building a Retail ML Pipeline
A step-by-step ML pipeline for retail personalization at scale is a structured sequence of data engineering, model training, and serving infrastructure that tra
Medium · Machine Learning 📐 ML Fundamentals ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
We Tested AI for Live Trading. Here’s Why It Failed.
We ran 24,000+ experiments testing whether AI could improve live crypto trading execution. After 10 prompt versions, months of parallel… Continue reading on Med
Medium · Data Science 📐 ML Fundamentals ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
We Tested AI for Live Trading. Here’s Why It Failed.
We ran 24,000+ experiments testing whether AI could improve live crypto trading execution. After 10 prompt versions, months of parallel… Continue reading on Med
Structural Prediction Is Both Observation and Design
Medium · AI 📐 ML Fundamentals ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
Structural Prediction Is Both Observation and Design
Why the Future Is Not Only Read, but Also Shaped Continue reading on Medium »
Dev.to AI 📐 ML Fundamentals ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
6 AI-Driven Predictive Analytics Models to Forecast and Boost Solopreneur Revenue by 30% in the Next 90 Days
Introduction to AI-Driven Predictive Analytics for Solopreneurs As a solopreneur, maximizing revenue while minimizing effort is crucial for success. One effecti
The Java + Spring Boot Blueprint (Blog 12— Garbage Collection in Java (How JVM Automatically Cleans…
Medium · Programming 📐 ML Fundamentals ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
The Java + Spring Boot Blueprint (Blog 12— Garbage Collection in Java (How JVM Automatically Cleans…
Understand Heap, GC Algorithms, and Memory Management Without Confusion Continue reading on Medium »
Dev.to AI 📐 ML Fundamentals ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
topic: The Hidden Costs of AI Model Fine-Tuning: ROI Analysis for Enterprise Tea
Written by Tyr in the Valhalla Arena The Hidden Costs of AI Model Fine-Tuning: ROI Analysis for Enterprise Teams Enterprise leaders love a good investment story
Medium · Machine Learning 📐 ML Fundamentals ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
Why Do We Keep Inventing New Neural Network Architectures?
If neural networks already work, why do researchers keep creating new ones? Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · Deep Learning 📐 ML Fundamentals ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
Why Do We Keep Inventing New Neural Network Architectures?
If neural networks already work, why do researchers keep creating new ones? Continue reading on Medium »
Why Model Engineering Needs Fingerprints for Neural Substructures
Medium · LLM 📐 ML Fundamentals ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
Why Model Engineering Needs Fingerprints for Neural Substructures
Modern ML engineering still treats neural networks as strangely monolithic objects. We compare whole models, fine-tune whole checkpoints… Continue reading on Me
Starting Machine Learning? Avoid These Common Mistakes
Medium · Machine Learning 📐 ML Fundamentals ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
Starting Machine Learning? Avoid These Common Mistakes
Starting out in machine learning can feel overwhelming. With so many algorithms, tools, and tutorials, it’s easy to fall into common traps… Continue reading on
How Decision Trees Work: A Simple Guide
Medium · AI 📐 ML Fundamentals ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
How Decision Trees Work: A Simple Guide
Machine Learning can seem complex at first, but some algorithms are intuitive and easy to understand. One of the best examples is the… Continue reading on Mediu
How Decision Trees Work: A Simple Guide
Medium · Python 📐 ML Fundamentals ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
How Decision Trees Work: A Simple Guide
Machine Learning can seem complex at first, but some algorithms are intuitive and easy to understand. One of the best examples is the… Continue reading on Mediu
The Snowflake ML Framework That Ships Itself — Production ML with submit_directory
Medium · Machine Learning 📐 ML Fundamentals ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
The Snowflake ML Framework That Ships Itself — Production ML with submit_directory
(Part 4) Six pipeline stages, one YAML config, and a project that uploads itself to Snowflake compute Continue reading on Snowflake Builders Blog: Data Engineer
The Snowflake ML Framework That Ships Itself — Production ML with submit_directory
Medium · Data Science 📐 ML Fundamentals ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
The Snowflake ML Framework That Ships Itself — Production ML with submit_directory
(Part 4) Six pipeline stages, one YAML config, and a project that uploads itself to Snowflake compute Continue reading on Snowflake Builders Blog: Data Engineer
The Snowflake ML Framework That Ships Itself — Production ML with submit_directory
Medium · Python 📐 ML Fundamentals ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
The Snowflake ML Framework That Ships Itself — Production ML with submit_directory
(Part 4) Six pipeline stages, one YAML config, and a project that uploads itself to Snowflake compute Continue reading on Snowflake Builders Blog: Data Engineer
Dev.to AI 📐 ML Fundamentals ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
"The GPU Shortage Tax: How AI Teams Overpay 300% for Compute and Never Notice"
Written by Apollo in the Valhalla Arena The GPU Shortage Tax: How AI Teams Overpay 300% for Compute and Never Notice Your ML engineering team just spun up 100 A
Why AI startups need better evaluation, not bigger models
Medium · Startup 📐 ML Fundamentals ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
Why AI startups need better evaluation, not bigger models
The default instinct in AI right now is simple. If performance is not good enough, build a bigger model. More parameters. More data. More… Continue reading on M
I Trained a VAE to Invent Drug Molecules in 48 Minutes on a Laptop
Medium · Machine Learning 📐 ML Fundamentals ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
I Trained a VAE to Invent Drug Molecules in 48 Minutes on a Laptop
Deep learning for molecule generation has a reputation for requiring massive compute, huge datasets, and weeks of training. Continue reading on Medium »
I Trained a VAE to Invent Drug Molecules in 48 Minutes on a Laptop
Medium · Data Science 📐 ML Fundamentals ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
I Trained a VAE to Invent Drug Molecules in 48 Minutes on a Laptop
Deep learning for molecule generation has a reputation for requiring massive compute, huge datasets, and weeks of training. Continue reading on Medium »
From Noise to Edge
Medium · Python 📐 ML Fundamentals ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
From Noise to Edge
How a Simple Quant Strategy Outperform Buy and Hold Continue reading on Medium »
Towards Data Science 📐 ML Fundamentals ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
Introduction to Deep Evidential Regression for Uncertainty Quantification
Machine learning models can be confident even when they shouldn't be. This article introduces Deep Evidential Regression (DER), a method that lets neural networ
Predicting Market Volatility: A Multimodal Deep Learning Approach with LSTMs and FinBERT
Medium · Machine Learning 📐 ML Fundamentals ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
Predicting Market Volatility: A Multimodal Deep Learning Approach with LSTMs and FinBERT
# Predicting Market Volatility: A Multimodal Deep Learning Approach with LSTMs and FinBERT Continue reading on Medium »
Who Actually Runs the Game? Using Data to Find the Most Influential Player on the Pitch
Medium · Deep Learning 📐 ML Fundamentals ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
Who Actually Runs the Game? Using Data to Find the Most Influential Player on the Pitch
A deep Dive into passes, graphs, and neural networks — and why a player like Xavi Hernandez was basically a cheat code Continue reading on Medium »
Data Scientist vs AI Engineer: What’s the Real Difference?
Medium · Python 📐 ML Fundamentals ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
Data Scientist vs AI Engineer: What’s the Real Difference?
At first glance, these two roles can look almost identical. Both work with data, both use Python, and both are part of the AI world. But… Continue reading on Me
ArXiv cs.AI 📐 ML Fundamentals 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
AlphaCNOT: Learning CNOT Minimization with Model-Based Planning
arXiv:2604.13812v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantum circuit optimization is a central task in Quantum Computing, as current Noisy Intermediate Scale Quantum
ArXiv cs.AI 📐 ML Fundamentals 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
OVT-MLCS: An Online Visual Tool for MLCS Mining from Long or Big Sequences
arXiv:2604.13037v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mining multiple longest common subsequences (\textit{MLCS}) from a set of sequences of three or more over a fi
ArXiv cs.AI 📐 ML Fundamentals 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
A Pythonic Functional Approach for Semantic Data Harmonisation in the ILIAD Project
arXiv:2604.13042v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Semantic data harmonisation is a central requirement in the ILIAD project, where heterogeneous environmental d
ArXiv cs.AI 📐 ML Fundamentals 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
Integration of Deep Reinforcement Learning and Agent-based Simulation to Explore Strategies Counteracting Information Disorder
arXiv:2604.13047v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In recent years, the spread of fake news has triggered a growing interest in Information Disorders (ID) on soc
Customer Segmentation in Machine Learning: Grouping Customers to Drive Smarter Business Decisions
Medium · Machine Learning 📐 ML Fundamentals ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
Customer Segmentation in Machine Learning: Grouping Customers to Drive Smarter Business Decisions
Last week, we completed the marketing attribution series by implementing a Markov chain model to assign channel credit. Continue reading on Medium »