Core AI

Large Language Models

Deep dives into GPT, Claude, Gemini, Llama and the transformers powering modern AI

51,346
lessons
Skills in this topic
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LLM Foundations
beginner
Explain how transformers generate text
Prompt Craft
beginner
Write zero-shot and few-shot prompts
LLM Engineering
intermediate
Call LLM APIs with function/tool use
Fine-tuning LLMs
advanced
Prepare fine-tuning datasets
Multimodal LLMs
advanced
Use GPT-4V / Claude Vision for image understanding
All Reads (29,867) Articles (12700)Blog Posts (5651)Tutorials (2409)Research Papers (8232)News (875)
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5h ago
Multi-Model AI Needs Routing, Not Just More Models
Multi-model AI sounds simple from the outside. Continue reading on Medium »
FTC Floats AI Policy Aiming To Ensure That AI Makers Disclose The Truth About Biases In Their LLMs
Forbes Innovation 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6h ago
FTC Floats AI Policy Aiming To Ensure That AI Makers Disclose The Truth About Biases In Their LLMs
FTC released a new proposal about AI governance on July 1, 2026. Important and controversial. An AI Insider analysis and scoop.
ChatGPT Isn’t Lying To You — It’s Doing Exactly What It Was Built To Do
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 7h ago
ChatGPT Isn’t Lying To You — It’s Doing Exactly What It Was Built To Do
Every day, millions of people trust AI with homework, work reports, coding, and even medical questions. Continue reading on Medium »
“The Language After Binary”
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 7h ago
“The Language After Binary”
The Working Language of Artificial Intelligence Continue reading on Medium »
Day 2: Understanding Large Language Models (LLMs)
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 9h ago
Day 2: Understanding Large Language Models (LLMs)
After learning the basics of Generative AI on Day 1, it’s time to explore one of the most important technologies behind it: Large Language… Continue reading on
Your LLM Wrote That SQL. Are You Really About to Run It?
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 9h ago
Your LLM Wrote That SQL. Are You Really About to Run It?
Piping LLM-generated SQL straight into your database is dangerous. Learn the proper NL2SQL architecture — schema linking, AST validation… Continue reading on Me
Vibe Coding Only Works If You Already Know How To Code
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 11h ago
Vibe Coding Only Works If You Already Know How To Code
The model can generate syntax, scaffolding and even passing tests. It still cannot replace the judgment that decides whether the patch is… Continue reading on M
Kairos-4B: the open-source world model that just lapped the competition four times over
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 17h ago
Kairos-4B: the open-source world model that just lapped the competition four times over
ACE ROBOTICS built a 4-billion-parameter model that tops four simultaneous SOTA leaderboards, runs in real time on an edge device, and… Continue reading on Medi
Inside the Mind of a Machine: The Human Guide to Understanding How AI (Truly) Sees, Learns, and…
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 17h ago
Inside the Mind of a Machine: The Human Guide to Understanding How AI (Truly) Sees, Learns, and…
Before we take our first step, know that you can find all the infographics and detailed visual explanations we are about to discuss in… Continue reading on Medi
LLM-as-a-Judge: The Complete Guide to Automated Evaluation at Scale with Azure
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 17h ago
LLM-as-a-Judge: The Complete Guide to Automated Evaluation at Scale with Azure
Introduction: Why We Need Automated Judges Continue reading on Towards AI »
THE FINAL GOAL OF SILENCE IS TO BE HEARD FROM Q1 TO Q5
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 17h ago
THE FINAL GOAL OF SILENCE IS TO BE HEARD FROM Q1 TO Q5
Artificial Intelligence and the Multilingual World Q1: Continue reading on Medium »
Hacker News (AI) 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 18h ago
New AI tutor achieves 0.71-1.30 SD effect size in Dartmouth course [pdf]
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From Raw Text to Intelligent AI: The 5 Stages Behind Every Large Language Model
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 19h ago
From Raw Text to Intelligent AI: The 5 Stages Behind Every Large Language Model
Most people interact with ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, or Llama every day. But very few understand what happens before an AI can answer a… Continue reading on Mediu
From Raw Text to Intelligent AI: The 5 Stages Behind Every Large Language Model
Medium · NLP 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 19h ago
From Raw Text to Intelligent AI: The 5 Stages Behind Every Large Language Model
Most people interact with ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, or Llama every day. But very few understand what happens before an AI can answer a… Continue reading on Mediu
The Hidden Cost of Every LLM API Call
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 21h ago
The Hidden Cost of Every LLM API Call
What actually happens after your application sends a prompt to an LLM? Continue reading on Medium »
Contextual Retrieval in Practice
Medium · RAG 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 21h ago
Contextual Retrieval in Practice
What I learned building an AI Act chatbot Continue reading on Medium »
Designer as a Designation
Medium · UX Design 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 21h ago
Designer as a Designation
What makes AI work? Prompts. But prompting is only half the battle, wouldn’t even consider it as half but lesser. Tons of energy is… Continue reading on Bootcam
LLMs vs AI Agents: What’s the Real Difference?
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 21h ago
LLMs vs AI Agents: What’s the Real Difference?
The AI world keeps mixing these two up. Here’s the simple, no-jargon breakdown of what each one actually does. Continue reading on CodeToDeploy »
You Can Run a Real AI LLM Model on Your Laptop Tonight — Here’s The 10-Minute Version
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 21h ago
You Can Run a Real AI LLM Model on Your Laptop Tonight — Here’s The 10-Minute Version
No cloud, no API bills, no data leaving your machine. Continue reading on Towards AI »
LLM’leri Anlamak #1 — Text Embeddings Nedir ve Neden Yapay Zekânın Temelidir?
Medium · NLP 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 23h ago
LLM’leri Anlamak #1 — Text Embeddings Nedir ve Neden Yapay Zekânın Temelidir?
Son birkaç haftadır Google’ın Vertex AI eğitimlerini takip ediyorum. Konu Text Embeddings. Continue reading on Medium »
Local LLM Performansını Nasıl Ölçeriz? Dünyada En Çok Kullanılan Metotlar
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 23h ago
Local LLM Performansını Nasıl Ölçeriz? Dünyada En Çok Kullanılan Metotlar
2026 yılına geldiğimizde “yapay zekayı kendi bilgisayarında çalıştırmak” artık meraklıların hafta sonu projesi olmaktan çıktı. Ollama ile… Continue reading on M
“Large language models for clinical trials in the Global South: opportunities and ethical…
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
“Large language models for clinical trials in the Global South: opportunities and ethical…
[eprints.whiterose.ac](https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/235847/) Continue reading on Medium »
Month in 4 Papers (May 2026)
Medium · NLP 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Month in 4 Papers (May 2026)
This series of posts is designed to bring you the newest findings and developments in the NLP field. I’ll delve into four significant… Continue reading on Towar
Month in 4 Papers (May 2026)
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Month in 4 Papers (May 2026)
This series of posts is designed to bring you the newest findings and developments in the NLP field. I’ll delve into four significant… Continue reading on Towar
37 Wild Things People Are Building With Claude Fable 5
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
37 Wild Things People Are Building With Claude Fable 5
Games, 3D worlds, full videos, all built from a single prompt. Continue reading on The Ai Studio »
LLM Evaluations: The Complete Guide — From Vibe Coding to Engineering Discipline
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
LLM Evaluations: The Complete Guide — From Vibe Coding to Engineering Discipline
How to systematically test LLM applications with golden datasets, LLM-as-a-Judge, and multi-pipeline evals — with flowcharts, mind maps… Continue reading on Med
15 ChatGPT Prompts That Save Me 10 Hours Every Week (And Can Save You Time Too)
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
15 ChatGPT Prompts That Save Me 10 Hours Every Week (And Can Save You Time Too)
Discover 15 powerful ChatGPT prompts that help save 10+ hours every week. Boost Productivity, Write Faster Continue reading on Medium »
My Story Was Banned for “Prompt” and “Token.” Neither Word Was in It
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
My Story Was Banned for “Prompt” and “Token.” Neither Word Was in It
When the AI moderator starts hallucinating, even the cleanest technical writing gets the hook Continue reading on Adi Insights & Innovations Collective »
[GPT 5.5 UPDATE] 5 Dead Giveaways You Are Reading AI-Generated Text
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
[GPT 5.5 UPDATE] 5 Dead Giveaways You Are Reading AI-Generated Text
No, the em-dash is not always a tell. Continue reading on Medium »
Granite Docling: A 258M Model That Parses Documents Better Than Models Ten Times Its Size
Medium · Data Science 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Granite Docling: A 258M Model That Parses Documents Better Than Models Ten Times Its Size
Most document AI throws a giant general-purpose model at the page. Continue reading on Medium »
Run Local LLMs with OpenCode CLI (Windows)
Medium · DevOps 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Run Local LLMs with OpenCode CLI (Windows)
OpenCode CLI is similar harness to as GitHub Copilot or Claude Code, so if you have these configured already configure OpenCode to work… Continue reading on Med
The Secret Of Why These Eleven Words Are Prominently Included When You Ask AI To Write A Creative Story
Forbes Innovation 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
The Secret Of Why These Eleven Words Are Prominently Included When You Ask AI To Write A Creative Story
Latest AI mystery is that there are 11 specific nouns used frequently by LLMs when creating short stories. Why those words? An AI insider analysis and scoop.
Tool-Calling SLMs in 2026: Why a Tiny Fine-Tuned Model Beat a 175B Baseline by 51 Points
Medium · Data Science 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Tool-Calling SLMs in 2026: Why a Tiny Fine-Tuned Model Beat a 175B Baseline by 51 Points
A 350M-parameter model scored 77.55% on ToolBench and left a 175B baseline at 26%. Here is what that result really shows, and how to build… Continue reading on
AI’s Funniest, Most Insane Behaviors: They Did Exactly What You Asked. That’s the Problem.
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
AI’s Funniest, Most Insane Behaviors: They Did Exactly What You Asked. That’s the Problem.
A boat caug​ht fire, went the‍ wrong dir⁠ection,‌ smashed​ into other boats, circled a lagoon for the e‌ntire race and‍ scor‌e⁠d 20%… Continue reading on Data S
ChatGPT Mega Prompt For Deep Work Analysis
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
ChatGPT Mega Prompt For Deep Work Analysis
Most people use ChatGPT like Google. Continue reading on Medium »
Quick Bytes — LLM Structured Output
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Quick Bytes — LLM Structured Output
Ever thought about how large language models generate structured output? Continue reading on Medium »
Transformer Architecture Explained: The Foundation of Modern Large Language Model
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Transformer Architecture Explained: The Foundation of Modern Large Language Model
If you’ve used ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, or any modern AI writing assistant, you’ve interacted with a Transformer. Every major large… Continue reading on Medium
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
I Built Git for AI Conversations in 7 Days — Here’s Everything That Went Wrong and Right
When you use Git, you take branching for granted. You make a decision, commit it, and if it turns out to be wrong — you revert. Continue reading on Medium »
Why Your Prompts Aren’t the Problem
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Why Your Prompts Aren’t the Problem
There’s an idea floating around every prompt engineering course: if you just phrase things right, the AI will finally understand you. Continue reading on Medium
Why Your Prompts Aren’t the Problem
Medium · RAG 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Why Your Prompts Aren’t the Problem
There’s an idea floating around every prompt engineering course: if you just phrase things right, the AI will finally understand you. Continue reading on Medium
Reddit r/deeplearning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
If transformers struggle with math, is the real issue model size or the fact that we’re feeding them a notation they were never built to learn?
Human math notation is full of things transformers dislike: implicit structure, overloaded symbols, non‑canonical forms, and surface‑level transformations that
Day:5 ModelCollapse, NeuroAI, CognitiveArchitecture, LLMAlignment, AGIResearch, HumanInTheLoop…
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Day:5 ModelCollapse, NeuroAI, CognitiveArchitecture, LLMAlignment, AGIResearch, HumanInTheLoop…
 第五日目。皆さん、こんにちはISSAQです烙 昨日のなぜ、ガブリエルはAIに『禁句』を吐かせることができたのか? その鍵は『嘘を許さない』という彼女の思考回路にあったんだよ。… Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
The Hidden Cost of Free AI: What ChatGPT Actually Does With Your Data
Every time you type a prompt into ChatGPT, you’re giving OpenAI free training data. Continue reading on Medium »
What Actually Makes Mamba Work?
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
What Actually Makes Mamba Work?
Mamba has been having a moment. As a linear-complexity alternative to the Transformer, it’s been dropped into classification, detection… Continue reading on Med
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Building an E-commerce Product Recommender with RAG, LangChain, and Streamlit
Building an E commerce Product Recommender with RAG, LangChain, and Streamlit Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
How to Shape an AI Agent’s Personality: Technical Methods and Theoretical Foundations for LLM-Based…
Shaping the “personality” of an LLM-based agent is achievable across a spectrum of interventions ranging from cheap and reversible (system… Continue reading on
Finding Your Way Around Hugging Face: A Practical Guide for Researchers and Builders
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Finding Your Way Around Hugging Face: A Practical Guide for Researchers and Builders
If you work anywhere near machine learning, you’ve bumped into Hugging Face — the little emoji hub that somehow became the GitHub of AI… Continue reading on Med
Finding Your Way Around Hugging Face: A Practical Guide for Researchers and Builders
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Finding Your Way Around Hugging Face: A Practical Guide for Researchers and Builders
If you work anywhere near machine learning, you’ve bumped into Hugging Face — the little emoji hub that somehow became the GitHub of AI… Continue reading on Med