Core AI
Large Language Models
Deep dives into GPT, Claude, Gemini, Llama and the transformers powering modern AI
Skills in this topic
5 skills — Sign in to track your progress
LLM Foundations
beginner
Explain how transformers generate text
Prompt Craft
beginner
Write zero-shot and few-shot prompts
LLM Engineering
intermediate
Call LLM APIs with function/tool use
Fine-tuning LLMs
advanced
Prepare fine-tuning datasets
Multimodal LLMs
advanced
Use GPT-4V / Claude Vision for image understanding
All Reads (29,852)
Articles (12695)Blog Posts (5648)Tutorials (2403)Research Papers (8232)News (874)

Medium · Machine Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
43m ago
Day 2: Understanding Large Language Models (LLMs)
After learning the basics of Generative AI on Day 1, it’s time to explore one of the most important technologies behind it: Large Language… Continue reading on

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
2h ago
Vibe Coding Only Works If You Already Know How To Code
The model can generate syntax, scaffolding and even passing tests. It still cannot replace the judgment that decides whether the patch is… Continue reading on M

Medium · Machine Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
8h ago
Kairos-4B: the open-source world model that just lapped the competition four times over
ACE ROBOTICS built a 4-billion-parameter model that tops four simultaneous SOTA leaderboards, runs in real time on an edge device, and… Continue reading on Medi

Medium · Machine Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
9h ago
Inside the Mind of a Machine: The Human Guide to Understanding How AI (Truly) Sees, Learns, and…
Before we take our first step, know that you can find all the infographics and detailed visual explanations we are about to discuss in… Continue reading on Medi

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
9h ago
LLM-as-a-Judge: The Complete Guide to Automated Evaluation at Scale with Azure
Introduction: Why We Need Automated Judges Continue reading on Towards AI »

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
9h ago
THE FINAL GOAL OF SILENCE IS TO BE HEARD FROM Q1 TO Q5
Artificial Intelligence and the Multilingual World Q1: Continue reading on Medium »
Hacker News (AI)
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
10h ago
New AI tutor achieves 0.71-1.30 SD effect size in Dartmouth course [pdf]
Comments

Medium · Machine Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
10h ago
From Raw Text to Intelligent AI: The 5 Stages Behind Every Large Language Model
Most people interact with ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, or Llama every day. But very few understand what happens before an AI can answer a… Continue reading on Mediu

Medium · NLP
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
10h ago
From Raw Text to Intelligent AI: The 5 Stages Behind Every Large Language Model
Most people interact with ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, or Llama every day. But very few understand what happens before an AI can answer a… Continue reading on Mediu

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
12h ago
The Hidden Cost of Every LLM API Call
What actually happens after your application sends a prompt to an LLM? Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · RAG
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
12h ago
Contextual Retrieval in Practice
What I learned building an AI Act chatbot Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · UX Design
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
12h ago
Designer as a Designation
What makes AI work? Prompts. But prompting is only half the battle, wouldn’t even consider it as half but lesser. Tons of energy is… Continue reading on Bootcam

Medium · Machine Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
12h ago
LLMs vs AI Agents: What’s the Real Difference?
The AI world keeps mixing these two up. Here’s the simple, no-jargon breakdown of what each one actually does. Continue reading on CodeToDeploy »

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
12h ago
You Can Run a Real AI LLM Model on Your Laptop Tonight — Here’s The 10-Minute Version
No cloud, no API bills, no data leaving your machine. Continue reading on Towards AI »

Medium · NLP
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
14h ago
LLM’leri Anlamak #1 — Text Embeddings Nedir ve Neden Yapay Zekânın Temelidir?
Son birkaç haftadır Google’ın Vertex AI eğitimlerini takip ediyorum. Konu Text Embeddings. Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
14h ago
Local LLM Performansını Nasıl Ölçeriz? Dünyada En Çok Kullanılan Metotlar
2026 yılına geldiğimizde “yapay zekayı kendi bilgisayarında çalıştırmak” artık meraklıların hafta sonu projesi olmaktan çıktı. Ollama ile… Continue reading on M

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
16h ago
“Large language models for clinical trials in the Global South: opportunities and ethical…
[eprints.whiterose.ac](https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/235847/) Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · NLP
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
16h ago
Month in 4 Papers (May 2026)
This series of posts is designed to bring you the newest findings and developments in the NLP field. I’ll delve into four significant… Continue reading on Towar

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
16h ago
Month in 4 Papers (May 2026)
This series of posts is designed to bring you the newest findings and developments in the NLP field. I’ll delve into four significant… Continue reading on Towar

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
16h ago
37 Wild Things People Are Building With Claude Fable 5
Games, 3D worlds, full videos, all built from a single prompt. Continue reading on The Ai Studio »

Medium · Machine Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
18h ago
LLM Evaluations: The Complete Guide — From Vibe Coding to Engineering Discipline
How to systematically test LLM applications with golden datasets, LLM-as-a-Judge, and multi-pipeline evals — with flowcharts, mind maps… Continue reading on Med

Medium · ChatGPT
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
18h ago
15 ChatGPT Prompts That Save Me 10 Hours Every Week (And Can Save You Time Too)
Discover 15 powerful ChatGPT prompts that help save 10+ hours every week. Boost Productivity, Write Faster Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
18h ago
My Story Was Banned for “Prompt” and “Token.” Neither Word Was in It
When the AI moderator starts hallucinating, even the cleanest technical writing gets the hook Continue reading on Adi Insights & Innovations Collective »
![[GPT 5.5 UPDATE] 5 Dead Giveaways You Are Reading AI-Generated Text](https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1600/1*gVUvTozGvQME_xKL20S86Q.png)
Medium · ChatGPT
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
20h ago
[GPT 5.5 UPDATE] 5 Dead Giveaways You Are Reading AI-Generated Text
No, the em-dash is not always a tell. Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · Data Science
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
20h ago
Granite Docling: A 258M Model That Parses Documents Better Than Models Ten Times Its Size
Most document AI throws a giant general-purpose model at the page. Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · DevOps
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
21h ago
Run Local LLMs with OpenCode CLI (Windows)
OpenCode CLI is similar harness to as GitHub Copilot or Claude Code, so if you have these configured already configure OpenCode to work… Continue reading on Med

Forbes Innovation
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
21h ago
The Secret Of Why These Eleven Words Are Prominently Included When You Ask AI To Write A Creative Story
Latest AI mystery is that there are 11 specific nouns used frequently by LLMs when creating short stories. Why those words? An AI insider analysis and scoop.

Medium · Data Science
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
22h ago
Tool-Calling SLMs in 2026: Why a Tiny Fine-Tuned Model Beat a 175B Baseline by 51 Points
A 350M-parameter model scored 77.55% on ToolBench and left a 175B baseline at 26%. Here is what that result really shows, and how to build… Continue reading on

Medium · Machine Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
22h ago
AI’s Funniest, Most Insane Behaviors: They Did Exactly What You Asked. That’s the Problem.
A boat caught fire, went the wrong direction, smashed into other boats, circled a lagoon for the entire race and scored 20%… Continue reading on Data S

Medium · ChatGPT
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
23h ago
ChatGPT Mega Prompt For Deep Work Analysis
Most people use ChatGPT like Google. Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1d ago
Quick Bytes — LLM Structured Output
Ever thought about how large language models generate structured output? Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1d ago
Transformer Architecture Explained: The Foundation of Modern Large Language Model
If you’ve used ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, or any modern AI writing assistant, you’ve interacted with a Transformer. Every major large… Continue reading on Medium
Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1d ago
I Built Git for AI Conversations in 7 Days — Here’s Everything That Went Wrong and Right
When you use Git, you take branching for granted. You make a decision, commit it, and if it turns out to be wrong — you revert. Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1d ago
Why Your Prompts Aren’t the Problem
There’s an idea floating around every prompt engineering course: if you just phrase things right, the AI will finally understand you. Continue reading on Medium

Medium · RAG
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1d ago
Why Your Prompts Aren’t the Problem
There’s an idea floating around every prompt engineering course: if you just phrase things right, the AI will finally understand you. Continue reading on Medium
Reddit r/deeplearning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1d ago
If transformers struggle with math, is the real issue model size or the fact that we’re feeding them a notation they were never built to learn?
Human math notation is full of things transformers dislike: implicit structure, overloaded symbols, non‑canonical forms, and surface‑level transformations that

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1d ago
Day:5 ModelCollapse, NeuroAI, CognitiveArchitecture, LLMAlignment, AGIResearch, HumanInTheLoop…
第五日目。皆さん、こんにちはISSAQです烙 昨日のなぜ、ガブリエルはAIに『禁句』を吐かせることができたのか? その鍵は『嘘を許さない』という彼女の思考回路にあったんだよ。… Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · ChatGPT
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1d ago
The Hidden Cost of Free AI: What ChatGPT Actually Does With Your Data
Every time you type a prompt into ChatGPT, you’re giving OpenAI free training data. Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1d ago
What Actually Makes Mamba Work?
Mamba has been having a moment. As a linear-complexity alternative to the Transformer, it’s been dropped into classification, detection… Continue reading on Med
Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1d ago
Building an E-commerce Product Recommender with RAG, LangChain, and Streamlit
Building an E commerce Product Recommender with RAG, LangChain, and Streamlit Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1d ago
How to Shape an AI Agent’s Personality: Technical Methods and Theoretical Foundations for LLM-Based…
Shaping the “personality” of an LLM-based agent is achievable across a spectrum of interventions ranging from cheap and reversible (system… Continue reading on

Medium · Machine Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1d ago
Finding Your Way Around Hugging Face: A Practical Guide for Researchers and Builders
If you work anywhere near machine learning, you’ve bumped into Hugging Face — the little emoji hub that somehow became the GitHub of AI… Continue reading on Med

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1d ago
Finding Your Way Around Hugging Face: A Practical Guide for Researchers and Builders
If you work anywhere near machine learning, you’ve bumped into Hugging Face — the little emoji hub that somehow became the GitHub of AI… Continue reading on Med
Medium · ChatGPT
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1d ago
Stop Playing with Paid Users: 11 Harsh Truths Every AI Giant Needs to Hear.
Why are we paying for ‘limit traps’ and broken outputs? A certified prompt engineer’s take on the critical flaws AI companies must fix… Continue reading on Kuri

Medium · Machine Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1d ago
From 1,540 to 15,338 Tokens per Second on a Single TPU Chip
A Measurement Study of Large Language Model Inference Optimization on TPU v5e: Throughput, latency, energy, and cost results for Gemma 2B… Continue reading on M
Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1d ago
39,5 Millionen Tokens gespart: Wie CodeDrift die KI-Entwicklung effizienter macht
TL;DR: CodeDrift spart 88,8 % der Tokens beim Lesen und Durchsuchen von Codebasen. In nur 10 Tagen wurden 39,5 Millionen Tokens eingespart… Continue reading on
Medium · Machine Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1d ago
16 LLM Fundamentals Every AI Engineer Should Know Before Building GenAI Applications
Everyone wants to build AI agents, RAG systems, chatbots, and copilots. However, many developers jump straight into frameworks like… Continue reading on Medium
Medium · Deep Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1d ago
16 LLM Fundamentals Every AI Engineer Should Know Before Building GenAI Applications
Everyone wants to build AI agents, RAG systems, chatbots, and copilots. However, many developers jump straight into frameworks like… Continue reading on Medium
DeepCamp AI