Core AI
Large Language Models
Deep dives into GPT, Claude, Gemini, Llama and the transformers powering modern AI
Skills in this topic
5 skills — Sign in to track your progress
LLM Foundations
beginner
Explain how transformers generate text
Prompt Craft
beginner
Write zero-shot and few-shot prompts
LLM Engineering
intermediate
Call LLM APIs with function/tool use
Fine-tuning LLMs
advanced
Prepare fine-tuning datasets
Multimodal LLMs
advanced
Use GPT-4V / Claude Vision for image understanding
Showing 4,935 reads from curated sources

Medium · Machine Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
2d ago
Build Your Own LLM — Stop Knocking on Other People’s Hoods
What if you bought a top-tier sports car, only to discover the hood was welded shut? Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
2d ago
From Zero to ₹2 Crore/Month: My Practical Blueprint for Building an AI SaaS with LLMs in 2026
Artificial Intelligence is no longer just a buzzword — it’s a business engine. Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · Deep Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
2d ago
Paper Insights: PAVAS: Physics-Aware Video-to-Audio Synthesis
With research interests in Physics-grounded Machine Learning, I am always actively seeking research that cleverly leverages physics… Continue reading on Medium

Medium · NLP
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
2d ago
Smarter Search Starts
with Smarter Chunks
A practical guide to document chunking, embeddings, tokenization, and retrieval design for production RAG systems. Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
2d ago
Smarter Search Starts
with Smarter Chunks
A practical guide to document chunking, embeddings, tokenization, and retrieval design for production RAG systems. Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · AI
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
2d ago
My Break Up… and Make Up with ChatGPT
Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · ChatGPT
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
2d ago
My Break Up… and Make Up with ChatGPT
Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · AI
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
2d ago
Claude Opus 4.7 vs Mythos — The Benchmark Truth Nobody Explains
Most people see benchmark tables like this and do one thing: Continue reading on GoPenAI »

Medium · Machine Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
2d ago
Build Sovereign AI on a Smaller Budget
What if the real bottleneck in sovereign AI was not model size, but language infrastructure? Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · Programming
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
2d ago
Behind the Scenes — How I Structured “AI Mastery” at 13 Years Old
Welcome to Day 4 of the launch week for “AI Mastery: Understanding, Using & Earning from Artificial Intelligence.” Over the last few days… Continue reading on M
Dev.to AI
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
2d ago
Building Conversational AI in Amharic: Lessons from Creating Ethiopia's First Voice AI Tutor
Did you know that over 100 million people speak Amharic, yet there's virtually no conversational AI built specifically for this language? When I started buildin
Medium · Machine Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
2d ago
Can orthogonalizing the embedding matrix make weight tying work better?
Weight tying is a beloved trick — share the input embedding and output projection, halve your parameters. Continue reading on Medium »
Dev.to AI
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
2d ago
Gemini 3.1 Flash TTS: the next generation of expressive AI speech
Gemini 3.1 Flash TTS is a significant advancement in expressive AI speech synthesis, marking a new milestone in the development of text-to-speech (TTS) systems.
Simon Willison's Blog
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
2d ago
Changes in the system prompt between Claude Opus 4.6 and 4.7
Anthropic are the only major AI lab to publish the system prompts for their user-facing chat systems. Their system prompt archive now dates all the way back to

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
2d ago
KV Caching Explained And Why Google’s TurboQuant Is About to Change Everything
Large language models are remarkable at generating text, but most people don’t realize how much computational work happens behind the… Continue reading on Mediu

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
2d ago
As internet boomed so Ai is booming.
The story and similarity of the 1998–99 internet boom and the 2025–2026 Ai boom. Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
2d ago
The Fiscal and Computational Tax of Conversational Artificial Intelligence
The transition from traditional software interfaces to natural language interaction has ushered in a new era of organizational productivity. Continue reading on

Medium · AI
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
2d ago
The Agentic Frontier, Part 1: Architectural Responses to Intrinsic LLM Vulnerabilities
What you can’t fix — but can mitigate through design Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · AI
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
2d ago
RAG systems were pushed to their limits; this is the startling breakdown that no one warned you…
The unspoken secret? The way you think is not how RAG scales. We discovered the hidden flaws that transform retrieval-augmented generation… Continue reading on

Medium · AI
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
2d ago
The New Language of Technology: How AI, Prompts, and Human Creativity Are Reshaping the Future
For most of tech history, progress was measured by what machines could do faster than humans. Today, that benchmark feels too small. Continue reading on Medium
Medium · AI
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
2d ago
I Tested an LLM-Powered Honeypot. It broke in a few commands.
Notes from an hour with a small-model bash simulator Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
2d ago
Les 5 déformations des reconstructions LLM (et comment les corriger)
Les LLM ne produisent pas d’erreurs aléatoires. Ils déforment selon des patterns identifiables. Chaque type de déformation a une cause… Continue reading on Medi

Medium · Python
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
2d ago
Pretrained Transformers: How to Use BERT, GPT, and T5 Without Training from Scratch
A complete beginner-to-intermediate guide — how pretraining works, what fine-tuning means, and how to do it in practice with Hugging Face. Continue reading on M

Medium · Deep Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
2d ago
Pretrained Transformers: How to Use BERT, GPT, and T5 Without Training from Scratch
A complete beginner-to-intermediate guide — how pretraining works, what fine-tuning means, and how to do it in practice with Hugging Face. Continue reading on M
Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
2d ago
# From GPT-2 to DeepSeek: What’s Actually Inside a Language Model
Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · ChatGPT
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
2d ago
First Name Chat
First Name Chat — How to Make ChatGPT Sing the Chant! Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
2d ago
Graph RAG and Agentic RAG (Part 2): Where Retrieval Finally Gets Smart
Flat vector search was a great start, but anyone who has tried to answer multi-hop questions or track entity relationships across a large… Continue reading on M

Medium · AI
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
2d ago
I Was Burning Through My Claude Subscription by 11 AM — Here’s Exactly How I Fixed It
Stop hitting Claude AI usage limits. Proven tips to maximize Claude Pro or Max subscription, save tokens, and boost productivity in 2026. Continue reading on To

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
2d ago
Can a 1.7B Model “Think Like” a 20B One? I Tried the Advisor Pattern with Ollama
A few days ago I stumbled into that “wait, why didn’t we think of this earlier?” feeling. You know the one. Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · Cybersecurity
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
2d ago
Why LLMs bypass safety limits and can assist in the most diverse crimes?
Or in other words: how do you contain a technology that evolves at a frantic pace and whose inner workings already escape the full… Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
2d ago
A Practical Roadmap to Learn NLP, LLMs, Fine-Tuning, RAG, MCP, and Agentic AI
Artificial intelligence can feel overwhelming because many concepts are connected: NLP, machine learning, embeddings, transformers, LLMs… Continue reading on Me
Dev.to AI
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
2d ago
LlamaFactory: Unified Efficient Fine-Tuning of 100+ Language Models
Dev.to AI
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
2d ago
Big Tech firms are accelerating AI investments and integration, while regulators and companies focus on safety and responsible adoption.
The AI landscape is experiencing unprecedented growth and transformation. This post delves into the key developments shaping the future of artificial intelligen
Medium · AI
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
2d ago
What’s Actually Happening When You Talk to ChatGPT
You don’t need a computer science degree to understand AI. You need the right analogy and about 8 minutes. Continue reading on Towards AI »

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
2d ago
Another try at LLM workflow automation
After trying time and again, with what I now recognize as a sort of blind approach to LLM workflow automation, I kept landing on the same… Continue reading on M

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
2d ago
Five things we learned trimming LibreChat’s LLM bill
The project I am working on is LibreChat, hooked up to a handful of MCP servers (Jira, Confluence, Slack, and so on). Many colleagues like… Continue reading on

Medium · AI
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
2d ago
Quantum Leaps and AI Breakthroughs : What April 2026 Means for Your Future
This April 18, 2026, we stand on the brink of an extraordinary technological revolution. From groundbreaking advancements in quantum… Continue reading on Medium
Medium · Machine Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
2d ago
Understanding Sarcasm in Generative AI Models: How ChatGPT Interprets Human Intent
A technical exploration of sarcasm detection using transformers, contextual embeddings, and large language models. Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · Deep Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
2d ago
Understanding Sarcasm in Generative AI Models: How ChatGPT Interprets Human Intent
A technical exploration of sarcasm detection using transformers, contextual embeddings, and large language models. Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · ChatGPT
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
2d ago
Understanding Sarcasm in Generative AI Models: How ChatGPT Interprets Human Intent
A technical exploration of sarcasm detection using transformers, contextual embeddings, and large language models. Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · Machine Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
2d ago
Where AI Is Headed: Components, Jobs, and Skills You Can’t Ignore
AI is no longer a side experiment, a sandbox project, or something “nice to have.” It’s quietly becoming the backbone of how modern… Continue reading on Medium

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
2d ago
Production voice AI is an orchestration problem
Lessons from building a clinical voice agent that handled thousands of patients. Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · NLP
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
2d ago
Transformer models for Urdu Language
Urdu is spoken by 175 millions of people worldwide and carries rich cultural, literary, and historical importance. Continue reading on Medium »
Dev.to AI
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
2d ago
How to structure JSON for LLMs (and stop wasting tokens)
Most developers treat JSON as an afterthought when building LLM-powered apps. They dump raw API responses into prompts and wonder why the model hallucinates, mi
Dev.to AI
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
2d ago
llm-anthropic 0.25 Adds Opus 4.7 with xhigh Thinking Effort — Here's How
Update to llm-anthropic 0.25 to access Claude Opus 4.7 with xhigh thinking_effort for tackling your most challenging code problems. What Changed — llm-anthropic

Medium · AI
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
2d ago
From Watching Tutorials to Building a Live AI System — My Google Gen AI Academy Story
How a hackathon changed everything I thought I knew about myself Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · Python
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
2d ago
Beyond Scrapy: Why Crawl4AI is the New Standard for AI Data Pipelines in 2026
Moving from rigid HTML selectors to semantic, LLM-ready extraction. Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · AI
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
2d ago
Sovereign LLM might be a Red Herring
Photo by RODOLFO BARRETTO on Unsplash Continue reading on Medium »
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