Core AI
Large Language Models
Deep dives into GPT, Claude, Gemini, Llama and the transformers powering modern AI
Skills in this topic
5 skills — Sign in to track your progress
LLM Foundations
beginner
Explain how transformers generate text
Prompt Craft
beginner
Write zero-shot and few-shot prompts
LLM Engineering
intermediate
Call LLM APIs with function/tool use
Fine-tuning LLMs
advanced
Prepare fine-tuning datasets
Multimodal LLMs
advanced
Use GPT-4V / Claude Vision for image understanding
Showing 4,965 reads from curated sources

Medium · Python
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
4d ago
Claude Is Quietly Winning the Enterprise AI War
Why the real battleground isn’t intelligence, but control Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · Machine Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
4d ago
RAG Architectures Compared (Part 1): Naive, Advanced, and Modular RAG
Part 1 of a 2-part series. Part 2 covers Graph RAG and Agentic RAG. Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
4d ago
RAG Architectures Compared (Part 1): Naive, Advanced, and Modular RAG
Part 1 of a 2-part series. Part 2 covers Graph RAG and Agentic RAG. Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · NLP
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
4d ago
Your Brain Already Understands Embeddings — It Just Doesn’t Know It Yet
At first glance, language feels linear. Just a sequence of words flowing one after another. But inside a modern AI model, words don’t live… Continue reading on

The Next Web AI
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
4d ago
OpenAI launches GPT-Rosalind, a specialised AI model for drug discovery and life sciences research
Named after the crystallographer who helped reveal the structure of DNA, GPT-Rosalind is OpenAI’s first domain-specific model series, fine-tuned for biochemistr

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
4d ago
AGI Has Been Here Since 2020
AGI arrived in 2020. It was called GPT-3. The few who called it AGI at the time got argued with until they stopped saying it out loud. Continue reading on Mediu
Dev.to AI
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
4d ago
Frontier AI 2026: Diffusion LLM + Spatial Intelligence — AI University Update (76 Providers)
Frontier AI 2026: Inception Labs & World Labs — AI University Update I've added Inception Labs and World Labs to the AI University in my app, bringing the t
Dev.to AI
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
4d ago
BizNode's semantic memory (Qdrant) makes your bot smarter over time — it remembers past conversations and answers...
The 1BZ Ecosystem CopyGuard (protect) → IPVault (monetize) → SmartPDF (deliver) → DZIT (settle on Polygon) → BizNode (automate) AI business operator node — http
Medium · AI
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
4d ago
Current Consciousness Level of AI
The Unconditioned Substrate Continue reading on Medium »
Dev.to AI
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
4d ago
4 Python AI Development Trends: The Patterns Replacing the Old Stack
Python has always been the language of AI research. In 2026, it became the language of AI production. That's a meaningful shift. The Python AI development trend
Medium · DevOps
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
4d ago
Streaming LLM Agents on Open WebUI: Lessons learned
Most teams plug Open WebUI in front of Ollama, flip stream: true, and declare victory. It works on the demo laptop. It falls apart the… Continue reading on Medi
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
📄 Paper
⚡ AI Lesson
4d ago
Simulating Human Cognition: Heartbeat-Driven Autonomous Thinking Activity Scheduling for LLM-based AI systems
arXiv:2604.14178v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) agents have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in reasoning and tool use, yet they
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
📄 Paper
⚡ AI Lesson
4d ago
GFT: From Imitation to Reward Fine-Tuning with Unbiased Group Advantages and Dynamic Coefficient Rectification
arXiv:2604.14258v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are typically post-trained using supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and reinforcement learning (
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
📄 Paper
⚡ AI Lesson
4d ago
Seeing Through Experts Eyes A Foundational Vision Language Model Trained on Radiologists Gaze and Reasoning
arXiv:2604.14316v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large scale vision language models have shown promise in automating chest Xray interpretation, yet their clinica
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
📄 Paper
⚡ AI Lesson
4d ago
Mistake gating leads to energy and memory efficient continual learning
arXiv:2604.14336v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synaptic plasticity is metabolically expensive, yet animals continuously update their internal models without ex
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
📄 Paper
⚡ AI Lesson
4d ago
Credo: Declarative Control of LLM Pipelines via Beliefs and Policies
arXiv:2604.14401v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic AI systems are becoming commonplace in domains that require long-lived, stateful decision-making in cont
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
📄 Paper
⚡ AI Lesson
4d ago
Equifinality in Mixture of Experts: Routing Topology Does Not Determine Language Modeling Quality
arXiv:2604.14419v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures employ increasingly sophisticated routing mechanisms -- learned ro
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
📄 Paper
⚡ AI Lesson
4d ago
Geometric Routing Enables Causal Expert Control in Mixture of Experts
arXiv:2604.14434v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models scale parameters while fixing active computation per token, but the speci
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
📄 Paper
⚡ AI Lesson
4d ago
Geometric Metrics for MoE Specialization: From Fisher Information to Early Failure Detection
arXiv:2604.14500v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Expert specialization is fundamental to Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) model success, yet existing metrics (cosine sim
Dev.to AI
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
4d ago
Claude Opus 4.7 Now Available on TopRouter
TopRouter is excited to announce the official integration of Claude Opus 4.7, one of the most advanced large language models available today. This upgrade marks
Medium · AI
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
4d ago
How to Use NotebookLM for Study, Research & AI Podcast (Beginner Guide)
Artificial Intelligence এখন শুধু Chatbot পর্যন্ত সীমাবদ্ধ নেই। Google নতুন একটি শক্তিশালী AI Tool তৈরি করেছে — NotebookLM, যা Students… Continue reading on Medi

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
4d ago
The Visual Architect and the Verbal Orator: Cognitive Diversity as the Next Frontier in AI Design
By Supat Charoensappuech, in collaboration with Gemini 3 and ChatGPT 5.3 (in normal mode, 17/04/2026) Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · Machine Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
4d ago
Building one of the world’s smallest Gemma 4 models from Scratch (37M Parameters)
Google released Gemma 4 in April 2025, a family of models ranging from 2 billion to 31 billion parameters. I wanted to understand how it… Continue reading on Me

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
4d ago
Building one of the world’s smallest Gemma 4 models from Scratch (37M Parameters)
Google released Gemma 4 in April 2025, a family of models ranging from 2 billion to 31 billion parameters. I wanted to understand how it… Continue reading on Me

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
4d ago
Meaning as Structured Surprise: What Large Language Models Reveal About Human Thought
LLMs appear to understand because they reproduce the structured patterns of surprise that human cognition has already filtered as… Continue reading on Medium »

Forbes Innovation
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
4d ago
Opus 4.7 Can See Better: And More About Anthropic’s Concession Prize
Opus 4.7 brings major vision gains, better coding, while Mythos remains restricted amid safety concerns.

Medium · AI
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
4d ago
Train on Your Own Data: A Practical Approach to Typing and Writing Improvement
Using your ChatGPT history as a personal training system — private, local, and behavior-driven Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · AI
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
4d ago
How to Create a Local AI Assistant Using Python Without Paying for APIs
Stop wasting money on token fees — create your own AI assistant locally (and actually know how it works) Continue reading on Artificial Intelligence in Plain En
Medium · Machine Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
4d ago
How to Create a Local AI Assistant Using Python Without Paying for APIs
Stop wasting money on token fees — create your own AI assistant locally (and actually know how it works) Continue reading on Artificial Intelligence in Plain En
Medium · Data Science
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
4d ago
How to Create a Local AI Assistant Using Python Without Paying for APIs
Stop wasting money on token fees — create your own AI assistant locally (and actually know how it works) Continue reading on Artificial Intelligence in Plain En

Medium · Machine Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
4d ago
How NLP Improved My Model: Finding Signal in Customer Reviews
Why adding text features succeeded where better models failed Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · Machine Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
4d ago
10 Ways Artificial Intelligence Will Shape Your Future
Artificial Intelligence is changing the world fast. It affects how we work and talk to each other. Artificial Intelligence is becoming a… Continue reading on Ar

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
4d ago
Beyond Vector Addition: Why We Should Be Rotating (Not Pushing) LLMs Toward Truth
A fascinating new collaboration between Rice and Tufts University is challenging the status quo of how we control Large Language Models… Continue reading on Med

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
4d ago
Run Gemma 4 26B MOE Locally on a Mac with Only ~6GB RAM
A step-by-step guide to running Google’s Gemma 4 26B Mixture-of-Experts model locally on Apple Silicon using llama.cpp, mmap, and Metal —… Continue reading on M

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
4d ago
How I Fine-Tuned OpenAI gpt-oss-20b to Talk to Claude Code
Fine-tune on Apple Silicon, quantize to 10 GB, serve locally through vLLM-mlx Continue reading on Artificial Intelligence in Plain English »

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
4d ago
Inside the Machine’s Mood: Exploring the Emotional Circuits that drive AI Behavior
Anyone who has interacted with an LLM knows there is an emotional component to the interaction. LLMs are “happy” to assist you with your… Continue reading on To

Medium · AI
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
4d ago
Mamba Unboxed: The State Space Model That’s Quietly Replacing Attention
Attention is not all you need. Turns out, sometimes you need a snake. Continue reading on AI Advances »

Medium · Machine Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
4d ago
Mamba Unboxed: The State Space Model That’s Quietly Replacing Attention
Attention is not all you need. Turns out, sometimes you need a snake. Continue reading on AI Advances »

Medium · Data Science
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
4d ago
Mamba Unboxed: The State Space Model That’s Quietly Replacing Attention
Attention is not all you need. Turns out, sometimes you need a snake. Continue reading on AI Advances »

Medium · Deep Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
4d ago
Mamba Unboxed: The State Space Model That’s Quietly Replacing Attention
Attention is not all you need. Turns out, sometimes you need a snake. Continue reading on AI Advances »

Forbes Innovation
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
4d ago
Most Employees Are Learning AI By Osmosis These Days
Employees, being told to work alongside AI, are forced to learn about it on their own.
Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
4d ago
Top 5 Mistakes Developers Make When Building LLM Apps
You have built a few LLM projects maybe a chatbot for a college assignment, a summarizer for a hackathon, or a side project you pushed to… Continue reading on M
Medium · RAG
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
4d ago
Top 5 Mistakes Developers Make When Building LLM Apps
You have built a few LLM projects maybe a chatbot for a college assignment, a summarizer for a hackathon, or a side project you pushed to… Continue reading on M

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
4d ago
You can’t engineer Context that doesn’t exist yet
I did everything right. Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
4d ago
Optimizing LLM Token Usage with MCP and Smart Tool Filtering in Spring AI
What really happens when your Spring Boot app decides which tools to send to the LLM — and why getting it wrong costs you money? Continue reading on Medium »
Dev.to AI
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
4d ago
Beginner guide for anyone on ChatGPT who has never touched CODEX before. No terminal, no tech talk. Ten easy steps with a plain explanation and a tip
1. Get the Codex app onto your machine. You go to http://openai.com , find Codex up in the menu, hit the install button and grab the build for Mac or Windows I

Medium · Startup
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
4d ago
I’m Just a Designer. I Built a Story Engine Anyway.
What AI fiction is getting architecturally wrong, and what I learned breaking it apart to find out. Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · Data Science
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
4d ago
The Reasoner’s Dilemma: How “Overthinking” Breaks AI Executive Functions
Why generating 75,000 tokens to solve a simple logic puzzle proves that Reasoning is NOT Rule Adherence. Continue reading on Medium »
DeepCamp AI