Core AI
Large Language Models
Deep dives into GPT, Claude, Gemini, Llama and the transformers powering modern AI
Skills in this topic
5 skills — Sign in to track your progress
LLM Foundations
beginner
Explain how transformers generate text
Prompt Craft
beginner
Write zero-shot and few-shot prompts
LLM Engineering
intermediate
Call LLM APIs with function/tool use
Fine-tuning LLMs
advanced
Prepare fine-tuning datasets
Multimodal LLMs
advanced
Use GPT-4V / Claude Vision for image understanding
Showing 5,228 reads from curated sources
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
Agentic AI-based Coverage Closure for Formal Verification
arXiv:2603.03147v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Coverage closure is a critical requirement in Integrated Chip (IC) development process and key metric for ve
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Covariate Time Series
arXiv:2603.04951v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While RAG has greatly enhanced LLMs, extending this paradigm to Time-Series Foundation Models (TSFMs) remain
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
Planning as Goal Recognition: Deriving Heuristics from Intention Models -- Extended Version
arXiv:2603.14824v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Classical planning aims to find a sequence of actions, a plan, that maps a starting state into one of the go
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
Cascade-Aware Multi-Agent Routing: Spatio-Temporal Sidecars and Geometry-Switching
arXiv:2603.17112v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Advanced AI reasoning systems route tasks through dynamic execution graphs of specialized agents. We identif
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
Towards Intelligent Geospatial Data Discovery: a knowledge graph-driven multi-agent framework powered by large language models
arXiv:2603.20670v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid growth in the volume, variety, and velocity of geospatial data has created data ecosystems that ar
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
A transformer architecture alteration to incentivise externalised reasoning
arXiv:2603.21376v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose a new architectural change, and post-training pipeline, for making LLMs more verbose reasoners by
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
Cerebra: A Multidisciplinary AI Board for Multimodal Dementia Characterization and Risk Assessment
arXiv:2603.21597v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modern clinical practice increasingly depends on reasoning over heterogeneous, evolving, and incomplete pati
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
Mapping the Challenges of HCI: An Application and Evaluation of ChatGPT for Mining Insights at Scale
arXiv:2306.05036v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for analytical tasks, yet their effectiveness in re
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
Reliable OOD Virtual Screening with Extrapolatory Pseudo-Label Matching
arXiv:2406.01825v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Machine learning (ML) models are increasingly deployed for virtual screening in drug discovery, where
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
Almost Sure Convergence of Linear Temporal Difference Learning with Arbitrary Features
arXiv:2409.12135v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Temporal difference (TD) learning with linear function approximation (linear TD) is a classic and powe
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
Dataset Distillation-based Hybrid Federated Learning on Non-IID Data
arXiv:2409.17517v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In federated learning, the heterogeneity of client data has a great impact on the performance of model
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
LOGSAFE: Logic-Guided Verification for Trustworthy Federated Time-Series Learning
arXiv:2411.03231v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper introduces LOGSAFE, a defense mechanism for federated learning in time series settings, par
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
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1mo ago
Streaming Attention Approximation via Discrepancy Theory
arXiv:2502.07861v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have achieved impressive success, but their high memory requirements pres
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
Multiplicative learning from observation-prediction ratios
arXiv:2503.10144v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Additive parameter updates, as used in gradient descent and its adaptive extensions, underpin most mod
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
Automating quantum feature map design via large language models
arXiv:2504.07396v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Quantum feature maps are a key component of quantum machine learning, encoding classical data into qua
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
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1mo ago
Leakage and Interpretability in Concept-Based Models
arXiv:2504.14094v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Concept-based Models aim to improve interpretability by predicting high-level intermediate concepts, r
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
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1mo ago
GAIA: A Foundation Model for Operational Atmospheric Dynamics
arXiv:2505.18179v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce GAIA (Geospatial Artificial Intelligence for Atmospheres), a hybrid self-supervised geosp
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
Generalizable Heuristic Generation Through LLMs with Meta-Optimization
arXiv:2505.20881v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Heuristic design with large language models (LLMs) has emerged as a promising approach for tackling co
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
CyberGym: Evaluating AI Agents' Real-World Cybersecurity Capabilities at Scale
arXiv:2506.02548v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: AI agents have significant potential to reshape cybersecurity, making a thorough assessment of their c
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
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1mo ago
Learning The Minimum Action Distance
arXiv:2506.09276v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper presents a state representation framework for Markov decision processes (MDPs) that can be
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
RedTopic: Toward Topic-Diverse Red Teaming of Large Language Models
arXiv:2507.00026v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as black-box components in real-world applic
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
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1mo ago
Graph Structure Learning with Privacy Guarantees for Open Graph Data
arXiv:2507.19116v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Publishing open graph data while preserving individual privacy remains challenging when data publisher
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
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1mo ago
From Product Hilbert Spaces to the Generalized Koopman Operator and the Nonlinear Fundamental Lemma
arXiv:2508.07494v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The generalization of the Koopman operator to systems with control input and the derivation of a nonli
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
From Context to Intent: Reasoning-Guided Function-Level Code Completion
arXiv:2508.09537v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The growing capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) have led to their widespread adoption for fun
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
DreamAudio: Customized Text-to-Audio Generation with Diffusion Models
arXiv:2509.06027v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: With the development of large-scale diffusion-based and language-modeling-based generative models, imp
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
MARS: toward more efficient multi-agent collaboration for LLM reasoning
arXiv:2509.20502v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have achieved impressive results in natural language understanding, yet t
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
VL-KnG: Persistent Spatiotemporal Knowledge Graphs from Egocentric Video for Embodied Scene Understanding
arXiv:2510.01483v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) demonstrate strong image-level scene understanding but often lack persis
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
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1mo ago
Generating Findings for Jaw Cysts in Dental Panoramic Radiographs Using a GPT-Based VLM: A Preliminary Study on Building a Two-Stage Self-Correction Loop with Structured Output (SLSO) Framework
arXiv:2510.02001v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) such as GPT (Generative Pre-Trained Transformer) have shown potential fo
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
Information Gain-based Policy Optimization: A Simple and Effective Approach for Multi-Turn Search Agents
arXiv:2510.14967v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based agents are increasingly trained with reinforcement learning (RL) to e
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
MCP Security Bench (MSB): Benchmarking Attacks Against Model Context Protocol in LLM Agents
arXiv:2510.15994v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The Model Context Protocol (MCP) standardizes how large language model (LLM) agents discover, describe
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
GUIrilla: A Scalable Framework for Automated Desktop UI Exploration
arXiv:2510.16051v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The performance and generalization of foundation models for interactive systems critically depend on t
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
Gaze-VLM:Bridging Gaze and VLMs through Attention Regularization for Egocentric Understanding
arXiv:2510.21356v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Eye gaze offers valuable cues about attention, short-term intent, and future actions, making it a powe
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
Quantifying Systemic Vulnerability in the Foundation Model Industry
arXiv:2510.23421v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The foundation model industry exhibits unprecedented concentration in critical inputs: semiconductors,
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
Injecting Falsehoods: Adversarial Man-in-the-Middle Attacks Undermining Factual Recall in LLMs
arXiv:2511.05919v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLMs are now an integral part of information retrieval. As such, their role as question answering chat
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
MOON2.0: Dynamic Modality-balanced Multimodal Representation Learning for E-commerce Product Understanding
arXiv:2511.12449v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have significantly advanced e-commerce product underst
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
HUMORCHAIN: Theory-Guided Multi-Stage Reasoning for Interpretable Multimodal Humor Generation
arXiv:2511.21732v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Humor, as both a creative human activity and a social binding mechanism, has long posed a major challe
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
Masking Matters: Unlocking the Spatial Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs for 3D Scene-Language Understanding
arXiv:2512.02487v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in 3D scene-language understanding have leveraged Large Language Models (LLMs) for 3D
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
Think Before You Drive: World Model-Inspired Multimodal Grounding for Autonomous Vehicles
arXiv:2512.03454v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Interpreting natural-language commands to localize target objects is critical for autonomous driving (
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
Arc Gradient Descent: A Geometrically Motivated Gradient Descent-based Optimiser with Phase-Aware, User-Controlled Step Dynamics (proof-of-concept)
arXiv:2512.06737v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The paper presents the formulation, implementation, and evaluation of the ArcGD optimiser. The evaluat
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
Metaphor-based Jailbreak Attacks on Text-to-Image Models
arXiv:2512.10766v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Text-to-image (T2I) models commonly incorporate defense mechanisms to prevent the generation of sensit
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
Schr\"odinger's Navigator: Imagining an Ensemble of Futures for Zero-Shot Object Navigation
arXiv:2512.21201v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Zero-shot object navigation (ZSON) requires robots to locate target objects in unseen environments wit
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
AI-Generated Code Is Not Reproducible (Yet): An Empirical Study of Dependency Gaps in LLM-Based Coding Agents
arXiv:2512.22387v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rise of Large Language Models (LLMs) as coding agents promises to accelerate software development,
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
VLM-CAD: VLM-Optimized Collaborative Agent Design Workflow for Analog Circuit Sizing
arXiv:2601.07315v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated remarkable potential in multimodal reasoning, yet they
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
Hierarchical Long Video Understanding with Audiovisual Entity Cohesion and Agentic Search
arXiv:2601.13719v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Long video understanding presents significant challenges for vision-language models due to extremely l
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
Representational Homomorphism Predicts and Improves Compositional Generalization In Transformer Language Model
arXiv:2601.18858v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Compositional generalization-the ability to interpret novel combinations of familiar components-remain
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
Vision-DeepResearch: Incentivizing DeepResearch Capability in Multimodal Large Language Models
arXiv:2601.22060v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable success across a broad range of visi
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
Residual Decoding: Mitigating Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models via History-Aware Residual Guidance
arXiv:2602.01047v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) can reason from image-text inputs and perform well in various mul
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
FlyPrompt: Brain-Inspired Random-Expanded Routing with Temporal-Ensemble Experts for General Continual Learning
arXiv:2602.01976v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: General continual learning (GCL) challenges intelligent systems to learn from single-pass, non-station
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