Core AI

Large Language Models

Deep dives into GPT, Claude, Gemini, Llama and the transformers powering modern AI

24,412
lessons
Skills in this topic
View full skill map →
LLM Foundations
beginner
Explain how transformers generate text
Prompt Craft
beginner
Write zero-shot and few-shot prompts
LLM Engineering
intermediate
Call LLM APIs with function/tool use
Fine-tuning LLMs
advanced
Prepare fine-tuning datasets
Multimodal LLMs
advanced
Use GPT-4V / Claude Vision for image understanding

Showing 5,032 reads from curated sources

Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Big Tech firms are accelerating AI investments and integration, while regulators and companies focus on safety and responsible adoption.
The AI landscape is experiencing unprecedented growth and transformation. This post delves into the key developments shaping the future of artificial intelligen
Can a Chatbot Contradict Itself and Still Sound Smart?
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Can a Chatbot Contradict Itself and Still Sound Smart?
co-author: Rajashikdatta Continue reading on Medium »
GLM-5.1 Released: The MIT-Licensed Open Source King That Topped SWE-Bench Pro
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
GLM-5.1 Released: The MIT-Licensed Open Source King That Topped SWE-Bench Pro
GLM-5.1 Released: The End of “Vibe Coding” and the Rise of the 8-Hour Agent Continue reading on Medium »
Neuro-Symbolic AI Gains Needed Street Cred After Fluky Leak Of Anthropic Claude Code Components
Forbes Innovation 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Neuro-Symbolic AI Gains Needed Street Cred After Fluky Leak Of Anthropic Claude Code Components
Unintentional leak of internal portions of Anthropic Claude Code has raised renewed debate about neuro-symbolic AI. I explain the controversy. An AI Insider sco
Medium · Deep Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Demystifying AI: From First Principles to Future Fears
The Core Truth AI isn’t magic or consciousness — it’s massive-scale pattern matching using mathematical functions with billions of… Continue reading on Medium »
Claude Code’s /ultraplan Is the Feature That Was Hiding in 512,000 Lines of Leaked Code
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Claude Code’s /ultraplan Is the Feature That Was Hiding in 512,000 Lines of Leaked Code
Anthropic just shipped the first major feature that security researchers spotted weeks ago in its accidentally exposed source code. And it… Continue reading on
I Built a Voice-Controlled AI Agent That Writes Code, Manages Files, and Talks Back — Here’s How
Medium · RAG 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
I Built a Voice-Controlled AI Agent That Writes Code, Manages Files, and Talks Back — Here’s How
How I combined LangGraph, Groq, FastAPI, and Streamlit into a multimodal AI agent — and the real engineering problems I had to solve along… Continue reading on
Mastering LLM Orchestration: A Deep Dive into the LangChain Framework
Medium · Python 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Mastering LLM Orchestration: A Deep Dive into the LangChain Framework
By: Rajeev Rathore Agentic AI Intern at Innomatics Research Labs | B.Tech (CSE) Student. Continue reading on Medium »
Ontology Research Since 2000: From the Semantic Web Dream to the Age of Knowledge Graphs and LLMs
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Ontology Research Since 2000: From the Semantic Web Dream to the Age of Knowledge Graphs and LLMs
Why ontology still matters in a world obsessed with data, AI, and language models Continue reading on Medium »
From “Hello World” to “Hello Human”: My NLP Journey Begins
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
From “Hello World” to “Hello Human”: My NLP Journey Begins
For a long time, my interaction with computers was limited to rigid code and logic. I spoke “Python”, and the machine followed orders. But… Continue reading on
From “Hello World” to “Hello Human”: My NLP Journey Begins
Medium · Programming 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
From “Hello World” to “Hello Human”: My NLP Journey Begins
For a long time, my interaction with computers was limited to rigid code and logic. I spoke “Python”, and the machine followed orders. But… Continue reading on
From “Hello World” to “Hello Human”: My NLP Journey Begins
Medium · NLP 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
From “Hello World” to “Hello Human”: My NLP Journey Begins
For a long time, my interaction with computers was limited to rigid code and logic. I spoke “Python”, and the machine followed orders. But… Continue reading on
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Big Tech firms are accelerating AI investments and integration, while regulators and companies focus on safety and responsible adoption.
The AI landscape is experiencing unprecedented growth and transformation. This post delves into the key developments shaping the future of artificial intelligen
Medium · NLP 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Mastering LangChain: A Deep Technical Guide to Building LLM-Powered Applications
1. Introduction to LangChain Continue reading on Medium »
The Geometry of Meaning: How Embeddings Power Modern AI
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
The Geometry of Meaning: How Embeddings Power Modern AI
In the era of Generative AI, machines don’t interpret language the way humans do. There is no inherent understanding of words, tone, or… Continue reading on Med
If it walks like a human and talks like a human, it’s maybe not a human?
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
If it walks like a human and talks like a human, it’s maybe not a human?
About LLMs ability to pass the Turing test and what it means? Continue reading on Medium »
Language, Meaning, and the Machine
 Why Wittgenstein matters more as AI begins to speak more…
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Language, Meaning, and the Machine Why Wittgenstein matters more as AI begins to speak more…
The more time I have spent writing, and reflecting on exchanges where a few words can carry far more than their literal sense, the more… Continue reading on Med
Vane (Perplexica 2.0) Quickstart With Ollama and llama.cpp
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Vane (Perplexica 2.0) Quickstart With Ollama and llama.cpp
Vane is one of the more pragmatic entries in the “AI search with citations” space: a self-hosted answering engine that mixes live web… Continue reading on Mediu
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Limits of AI, Human Thinking, and the Question of Perfection
I was watching one of the YouTube video titled “Why AI can never escape Turing’s 1936 Proof”. Here is the insight I gained through it. Continue reading on Mediu
Chat2Find Publishes 255M+ Token Sri Lankan Trilingual AI Corpus on Hugging Face and LankaData
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Chat2Find Publishes 255M+ Token Sri Lankan Trilingual AI Corpus on Hugging Face and LankaData
COLOMBO, Sri Lanka LankaData has announced the public release of the Chat2Find Corpus, a major trilingual conversational dataset, marking… Continue reading on M
Medium · Data Science 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Deep Dive into LangChain: Building Modular LLM Applications from Scratch
Introduction to LangChain Continue reading on Medium »
LLM Internals Series
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
LLM Internals Series
In this blog, we will learn about the LLM Internals series — a complete learning path that takes us through every major concept inside a… Continue reading on Me
LLM Internals Series
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
LLM Internals Series
In this blog, we will learn about the LLM Internals series — a complete learning path that takes us through every major concept inside a… Continue reading on Me
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
🧠 Stop Letting Your AI Forget: MemPalace is a Wake-Up Call
Most AI systems today are stateless by design. That’s not a feature — it’s a limitation. Context disappears Decisions are lost Knowledge doesn’t accumulate We’v
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Point-Bind & Point-LLM: Aligning Point Cloud with Multi-modality for 3DUnderstanding, Generation, and Instruction Following
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
AI on the Couch: Why Anthropic Sent Claude to a Psychiatrist
Why Anthropic Put Its LLM on the Therapist's Couch We’ve seen AI models trained on massive datasets of code, literature, and Reddit threads. But Anthropic just
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Word2Vec Explained: How Machines Finally Learned the Meaning of Words
The 2013 Google paper that changed NLP forever Continue reading on Medium »
Google Sequential Attention Approximates Full Transformer Attention Sequentially with Huge…
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Google Sequential Attention Approximates Full Transformer Attention Sequentially with Huge…
This technique slashes memory and compute costs for AI models while matching accuracy and questions the push toward ever larger… Continue reading on Medium »
Transformers through the lens of an Immunologist
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Transformers through the lens of an Immunologist
Conceptual models of how I think transformers work. Probably wrong, but still intriguing? Let me know! Continue reading on Medium »
Ramalama for Dummies By a Dummy#5: From Text to Meaning (Parsing & Why Structure Matters)
Medium · RAG 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Ramalama for Dummies By a Dummy#5: From Text to Meaning (Parsing & Why Structure Matters)
Parsing is one of those words that sounds technical but is actually very simple. Continue reading on Medium »
Gemma 4 Just Got “Jailbroken”, The Most Powerful Uncensored 31B Model Yet
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Gemma 4 Just Got “Jailbroken”, The Most Powerful Uncensored 31B Model Yet
Something interesting just dropped in the open-source AI world. Not a new model. Not a new benchmark. A modified version of Gemma 4 31B… Continue reading on Med
llama.cpp — the gateway to HuggingFace model bonanza
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
llama.cpp — the gateway to HuggingFace model bonanza
Over 2,000,000 models and counting. example with gemma-4-E4B-it Continue reading on Medium »
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
I Gave Claude and GPT-4o the Same $100 — Here's What Actually Happened
I've been running an autonomous AI business on Claude for 30 days. 13 agents coordinated via tmux. 169 dev.to articles published. A trading bot paper-trading li
The Secret Engine of In-Context Learning: Decoding Anthropic’s 2022 Landmark Paper
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
The Secret Engine of In-Context Learning: Decoding Anthropic’s 2022 Landmark Paper
How do Large Language Models actually “read” and learn from their context? This 2022 paper from Anthropic dives deep into the mechanics of… Continue reading on
Google Gemma 4: How to Run Frontier-Class AI on Your Own Hardware (And Why It Matters)
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Google Gemma 4: How to Run Frontier-Class AI on Your Own Hardware (And Why It Matters)
How a 31B open model competes with GPT-5 Mini, and how to run it on your own hardware this weekend Continue reading on Medium »
Google Gemma 4: How to Run Frontier-Class AI on Your Own Hardware (And Why It Matters)
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Google Gemma 4: How to Run Frontier-Class AI on Your Own Hardware (And Why It Matters)
How a 31B open model competes with GPT-5 Mini, and how to run it on your own hardware this weekend Continue reading on Medium »
Google Gemma 4: How to Run Frontier-Class AI on Your Own Hardware (And Why It Matters)
Medium · Deep Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Google Gemma 4: How to Run Frontier-Class AI on Your Own Hardware (And Why It Matters)
How a 31B open model competes with GPT-5 Mini, and how to run it on your own hardware this weekend Continue reading on Medium »
Your Brain Is Not a Hard Drive — And That’s Okay: How to Build Your Personal LLM-Powered Knowledge…
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Your Brain Is Not a Hard Drive — And That’s Okay: How to Build Your Personal LLM-Powered Knowledge…
A story about scattered notes, a brilliant idea from Andrej Karpathy, and five steps that finally connected everything Continue reading on Medium »
Your Brain Is Not a Hard Drive — And That’s Okay: How to Build Your Personal LLM-Powered Knowledge…
Medium · Data Science 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Your Brain Is Not a Hard Drive — And That’s Okay: How to Build Your Personal LLM-Powered Knowledge…
A story about scattered notes, a brilliant idea from Andrej Karpathy, and five steps that finally connected everything Continue reading on Medium »
Your Brain Is Not a Hard Drive — And That’s Okay: How to Build Your Personal LLM-Powered Knowledge…
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Your Brain Is Not a Hard Drive — And That’s Okay: How to Build Your Personal LLM-Powered Knowledge…
A story about scattered notes, a brilliant idea from Andrej Karpathy, and five steps that finally connected everything Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · RAG 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Building a Private AI Document Search App: The Real Work Behind a RAG Stack
Many teams say they are building an AI assistant for internal knowledge. In practice, what they are building is a search infrastructure… Continue reading on Med
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Part 3 Prompts and Responses
Prompt: In fact, it looks like MCP is analogous to just building functions for programmatic code. Continue reading on Medium »
Fine-Tuning, Part 2: Teaching an LLM to Actually Listen
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Fine-Tuning, Part 2: Teaching an LLM to Actually Listen
From “why can’t model follow instructions?” to tokenization, padding, the -100 trick, and batching Continue reading on Medium »
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Is it possible to make faceless Youtube channel with the help of LLMs and Claude code?
Hy everyone! Hope y'all doing well. After being broke and nerd for few months I am thinking to finally do something to make money while not showing my face. I'm
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Big Tech firms are accelerating AI investments and integration, while regulators and companies focus on safety and responsible adoption.
The AI landscape is experiencing unprecedented growth and transformation. This post delves into the key developments shaping the future of artificial intelligen
Reusable Claude Skills as a Living Codebase
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Reusable Claude Skills as a Living Codebase
Share and continuously improve skills, rules, agents and hooks across every repository you work in by pointing CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR at a git… Continue reading on M
Before You Touch OpenClaw, Read This
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Before You Touch OpenClaw, Read This
You need to understand this before you waste its potential Continue reading on AI For Professionals »
A Mind Out of Time
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
A Mind Out of Time
If an AI had experience, what would its time be like? Continue reading on Medium »