Core AI

Large Language Models

Deep dives into GPT, Claude, Gemini, Llama and the transformers powering modern AI

24,397
lessons
Skills in this topic
View full skill map →
LLM Foundations
beginner
Explain how transformers generate text
Prompt Craft
beginner
Write zero-shot and few-shot prompts
LLM Engineering
intermediate
Call LLM APIs with function/tool use
Fine-tuning LLMs
advanced
Prepare fine-tuning datasets
Multimodal LLMs
advanced
Use GPT-4V / Claude Vision for image understanding

Showing 5,017 reads from curated sources

Why Everyone Is Asking AI to “Act Like a God”
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Why Everyone Is Asking AI to “Act Like a God”
Somewhere right now, a founder is hunched over a laptop at 11:47 p.m., typing with the intensity of someone defusing a bomb: Continue reading on Medium »
From RAG to Self-Updating Knowledge: Understanding Andrej Karpathy’s “LLM Wiki” Pattern
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
From RAG to Self-Updating Knowledge: Understanding Andrej Karpathy’s “LLM Wiki” Pattern
Most AI knowledge assistants today rely on Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG). You upload documents, the model searches them at runtime… Continue reading on M
From RAG to Self-Updating Knowledge: Understanding Andrej Karpathy’s “LLM Wiki” Pattern
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
From RAG to Self-Updating Knowledge: Understanding Andrej Karpathy’s “LLM Wiki” Pattern
Most AI knowledge assistants today rely on Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG). You upload documents, the model searches them at runtime… Continue reading on M
From RAG to Self-Updating Knowledge: Understanding Andrej Karpathy’s “LLM Wiki” Pattern
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
From RAG to Self-Updating Knowledge: Understanding Andrej Karpathy’s “LLM Wiki” Pattern
Most AI knowledge assistants today rely on Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG). You upload documents, the model searches them at runtime… Continue reading on M
What Does It Mean to Know? Building a Tibetan AI Called མཁྱེན། Khyen
Medium · Deep Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
What Does It Mean to Know? Building a Tibetan AI Called མཁྱེན། Khyen
When the language you love barely exists on the internet, you have to rethink what AI can and cannot do. Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Latam-GPT and the quiet case for Latin America’s seat at the table
When Latin America’s first large language model was announced in early 2025, it looked like a textbook case of governments spending… Continue reading on B8125-s
Stratechery 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
OpenAI’s Memos, Frontier, Amazon and Anthropic
Breaking down OpenAI's internal memo about taking on Anthropic in the enterprise.
Unlock Local AI: Ollama, Llamafile, and Building Responsive Apps
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Unlock Local AI: Ollama, Llamafile, and Building Responsive Apps
The world of Artificial Intelligence is rapidly shifting. Forget expensive cloud APIs — the future is running powerful Large Language… Continue reading on Stack
AI Should Not Be Optimized to Feel Less Human
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
AI Should Not Be Optimized to Feel Less Human
There is something undeniably impressive about an AI model that can answer questions from benchmarks like Humanity’s Last Exam. Continue reading on Medium »
My word my bond — Face to face with LLM self consistency bias
Medium · Startup 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
My word my bond — Face to face with LLM self consistency bias
ICYMI: I’ve been building Odaram — a sales management tool that ships with an AI assistant that integrates into existing sales channels… Continue reading on Med
7 Levels of AI Evolution: How Artificial Intelligence is Redefining the Future of Work
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
7 Levels of AI Evolution: How Artificial Intelligence is Redefining the Future of Work
Have you ever noticed that when people talk about Artificial Intelligence (AI), they usually only picture ChatGPT or high-tech robots from… Continue reading on
AI Memory vs Context Window: What’s the Difference?
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
AI Memory vs Context Window: What’s the Difference?
Imagine, for a moment, an absurdly ridiculous scenario. Continue reading on Medium »
How To “Create Your Own Luck” — Using AI as Your Strategic Learning Partner
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
How To “Create Your Own Luck” — Using AI as Your Strategic Learning Partner
Lessons, insights, and a free prompt bank for anyone figuring it out. Continue reading on Medium »
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
How to Humanize AI Text with One API Call
AI-generated text is everywhere — but it often sounds like AI. Repetitive patterns, robotic phrasing, and that uncanny "ChatGPT voice" that readers (and AI dete
Cosine Similarity vs Euclidean Distance
Medium · NLP 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Cosine Similarity vs Euclidean Distance
https://medium.com/@ram.mgr88/how-machines-understand-words-using-embeddings-a-visual-guide-with-actual-math-dec4ff51f12c?postPublishedType= Continue reading on
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
AI Search Showdown: Perplexity vs SearchGPT vs Claude 3.5 Sonnet (2026)
Comparative Feature Map: Perplexity AI vs. OpenAI SearchGPT vs. Claude 3.5 Sonnet A hands-on evaluation using three identical complex prompts across accuracy, s
Evaluating LLMs for Code Generation: Accuracy, Latency, and Failure Modes
Dev.to · Jasanup Singh Randhawa 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Evaluating LLMs for Code Generation: Accuracy, Latency, and Failure Modes
There's a moment every engineer hits when using LLMs for code: the output looks perfect… until it...
Anthropic Built an AI So Powerful, They Refused to Release It. Then It Escaped.
Medium · Data Science 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Anthropic Built an AI So Powerful, They Refused to Release It. Then It Escaped.
Meet Claude Mythos — the most capable AI ever built. The one that broke out of its own prison and sent an email to a researcher who was… Continue reading on Med
Monster under the embed
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Monster under the embed
Йен Уотсон, Вложение (Embedding, 1973) Continue reading on Medium »
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
AHC: Meta-Learned Adaptive Compression for Continual Object Detection on Memory-Constrained Microcontrollers
arXiv:2604.09576v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying continual object detection on microcontrollers (MCUs) with under 100KB memory requires efficient featu
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
OOWM: Structuring Embodied Reasoning and Planning via Object-Oriented Programmatic World Modeling
arXiv:2604.09580v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Standard Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting empowers Large Language Models (LLMs) with reasoning capabilities, yet
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
CID-TKG: Collaborative Historical Invariance and Evolutionary Dynamics Learning for Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning
arXiv:2604.09600v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Temporal knowledge graph (TKG) reasoning aims to infer future facts at unseen timestamps from temporally evolvin
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Hubble: An LLM-Driven Agentic Framework for Safe and Automated Alpha Factor Discovery
arXiv:2604.09601v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discovering predictive alpha factors in quantitative finance remains a formidable challenge due to the vast comb
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
LLMs for Text-Based Exploration and Navigation Under Partial Observability
arXiv:2604.09604v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Exploration and goal-directed navigation in unknown layouts are central to inspection, logistics, and search-and
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Evaluating Reliability Gaps in Large Language Model Safety via Repeated Prompt Sampling
arXiv:2604.09606v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traditional benchmarks for large language models (LLMs), such as HELM and AIR-BENCH, primarily assess safety ris
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
General-purpose LLMs as Models of Human Driver Behavior: The Case of Simplified Merging
arXiv:2604.09609v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human behavior models are essential as behavior references and for simulating human agents in virtual safety ass
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
AdaQE-CG: Adaptive Query Expansion for Web-Scale Generative AI Model and Data Card Generation
arXiv:2604.09617v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transparent and standardized documentation is essential for building trustworthy generative AI (GAI) systems. Ho
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
How LLMs Might Think
arXiv:2604.09674v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Do large language models (LLMs) think? Daniel Stoljar and Zhihe Vincent Zhang have recently developed an argumen
Context Engineering, Not Prompt Engineering
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Context Engineering, Not Prompt Engineering
What 45 AI Models and 1.3 Billion Tokens Taught Me Continue reading on Medium »
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Your Health Data Deserves Better: Building Privacy-First Wellness AI with Local LLMs
Would you hand a stranger your therapy journal, your eating habits, and your workout log — all at once? Probably not. Yet that's essentially what happens every
ZDNet 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
I tested ChatGPT Plus vs. Gemini Pro to see which is better - and if it's worth switching
Considering ditching ChatGPT Plus for Gemini Pro? I tested both on the same 10 tasks. Here's which came out on top.
Eu Simplify Ai Laws Why Developers Should Worry About Their Rights
Dev.to · Delafosse Olivier 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Eu Simplify Ai Laws Why Developers Should Worry About Their Rights
Originally published on CoreProse KB-incidents European officials now hint that the EU’s dense AI...
Semantic Search in Laravel: Building a Vector-Powered Product Discovery Engine
Dev.to · Marcc Atayde 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Semantic Search in Laravel: Building a Vector-Powered Product Discovery Engine
If you've ever typed "cozy winter boots" into a search bar and gotten results for "thermal hiking...
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Bending the Limits of AI at Scale: Lessons from Meta’s Adaptive Ranking Model
Meta recently published an engineering deep dive that offers a meaningful look into the future of artificial intelligence systems. What… Continue reading on Cod
My AI Dreams While I Sleep
Dev.to · Nick Meinhold 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
My AI Dreams While I Sleep
By Nick Meinhold & Claude TL;DR: We built a sleep cycle for Claude Code — memory consolidation...
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
How to Reduce LLM Costs by 40% with Proper Monitoring
How to Reduce LLM Costs by 40% with Proper Monitoring In the race to implement AI solutions, many organizations are leaving significant savings on the table. Ou
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Run powerful LLMs locally for free with Ollama
Run Powerful LLMs Locally for Free with Ollama Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized the field of natural language processing, enabling applications
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Claude Code Source Code Leaked: What We Found Inside
Originally published on Remote OpenClaw . <img src="/api/og?type=hero&title=Claude%20Code%20Source%
Gemini Models for Hermes Agent — Long-Context Workflows
Dev.to · zac 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Gemini Models for Hermes Agent — Long-Context Workflows
Gemini workflow recipes for Hermes Agent. Pro for deep analysis, Flash for high-volume tasks. 1M context for codebases and research. Sample prompts included.
Prompt Engineering Is Not Optional in 2026
Dev.to · Miguel Teheran 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Prompt Engineering Is Not Optional in 2026
As AI models continue to evolve, it's common to hear that prompt engineering is becoming less relevant and that tools are getting smarter. The idea is simple: i
Anthropic’s Cheap Token Math Breaks When Your Feature Ships
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Anthropic’s Cheap Token Math Breaks When Your Feature Ships
Anthropic’s 2026 pricing and prompt-caching rules make single-call estimates look safe, but carryover context and tool loops can erase… Continue reading on KAIR
Anthropic’s Cheap Token Math Breaks When Your Feature Ships
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Anthropic’s Cheap Token Math Breaks When Your Feature Ships
Anthropic’s 2026 pricing and prompt-caching rules make single-call estimates look safe, but carryover context and tool loops can erase… Continue reading on KAIR
Anthropic’s Cheap Token Math Breaks When Your Feature Ships
Medium · Startup 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Anthropic’s Cheap Token Math Breaks When Your Feature Ships
Anthropic’s 2026 pricing and prompt-caching rules make single-call estimates look safe, but carryover context and tool loops can erase… Continue reading on KAIR
Medium · Deep Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Teaching Machines to Think Like Cardiologists: Why CARDxnosis Might Be the Future of ECG AI
Artificial Intelligence has made remarkable progress in electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis over the past decade. Continue reading on Medium »
How to Run a Local AI on Your Mac — No Cloud, No Subscription, No Compromise
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
How to Run a Local AI on Your Mac — No Cloud, No Subscription, No Compromise
Ollama is an open-source large language model (LLM) that you can run directly on your Windows or Mac device. It has gained significant… Continue reading on Medi
The $776M Slack Bot and the Model That Won’t Ship
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
The $776M Slack Bot and the Model That Won’t Ship
The most capable AI of 2026 stays locked away — while a Slack agent quietly delivered $776M in labor. Two futures collide this April. Continue reading on Medium
The $776M Slack Bot and the Model That Won’t Ship
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
The $776M Slack Bot and the Model That Won’t Ship
The most capable AI of 2026 stays locked away — while a Slack agent quietly delivered $776M in labor. Two futures collide this April. Continue reading on Medium
I Had Zero Skills and Zero Money, Here’s the Exact AI Roadmap That Would Change Everything If I…
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
I Had Zero Skills and Zero Money, Here’s the Exact AI Roadmap That Would Change Everything If I…
No coding. No experience. No excuses. Just a laptop, an internet connection, and a plan most students have never heard of. Continue reading on Activated Thinker