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Large Language Models Lessons — Free AI Learning

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

PAR$^2$-RAG: Planned Active Retrieval and Reasoning for Multi-Hop Question Answering

arXiv:2603.29085v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) remain brittle on multi-hop question answering (MHQA), where answering requires com

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

GISTBench: Evaluating LLM User Understanding via Evidence-Based Interest Verification

arXiv:2603.29112v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce GISTBench, a benchmark for evaluating Large Language Models' (LLMs) ability to understand users fro

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

REFINE: Real-world Exploration of Interactive Feedback and Student Behaviour

arXiv:2603.29142v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Formative feedback is central to effective learning, yet providing timely, individualised feedback at scale rema

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Knowledge database development by large language models for countermeasures against viruses and marine toxins

arXiv:2603.29149v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Access to the most up-to-date information on medical countermeasures is important for the research and developme

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Webscraper: Leverage Multimodal Large Language Models for Index-Content Web Scraping

arXiv:2603.29161v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern web scraping struggles with dynamic, interactive websites that require more than static HTML parsing. Cur

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Route-Induced Density and Stability (RIDE): Controlled Intervention and Mechanism Analysis of Routing-Style Meta Prompts on LLM Internal States

arXiv:2603.29206v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Routing is widely used to scale large language models, from Mixture-of-Experts gating to multi-model/tool select

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Xuanwu: Evolving General Multimodal Models into an Industrial-Grade Foundation for Content Ecosystems

arXiv:2603.29211v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In recent years, multimodal large models have continued to improve on general benchmarks. However, in real-world

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Beyond pass@1: A Reliability Science Framework for Long-Horizon LLM Agents

arXiv:2603.29231v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing benchmarks measure capability -- whether a model succeeds on a single attempt -- but production deploym

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Grokking From Abstraction to Intelligence

arXiv:2603.29262v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Grokking in modular arithmetic has established itself as the quintessential fruit fly experiment, serving as a c

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

AI-Generated Prior Authorization Letters: Strong Clinical Content, Weak Administrative Scaffolding

arXiv:2603.29366v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prior authorization remains one of the most burdensome administrative processes in U.S. healthcare, consuming bi

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Structural Compactness as a Complementary Criterion for Explanation Quality

arXiv:2603.29491v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In the evaluation of attribution quality, the quantitative assessment of explanation legibility is particularly

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper 3w ago

Metriplector: From Field Theory to Neural Architecture

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Learning to Generate Formally Verifiable Step-by-Step Logic Reasoning via Structured Formal Intermediaries

arXiv:2603.29500v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have recently demonstrated impressive performance on complex, multi-step reasoning

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

FlowPIE: Test-Time Scientific Idea Evolution with Flow-Guided Literature Exploration

arXiv:2603.29557v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific idea generation (SIG) is critical to AI-driven autonomous research, yet existing approaches are often

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Beyond the Steeper Curve: AI-Mediated Metacognitive Decoupling and the Limits of the Dunning-Kruger Metaphor

arXiv:2603.29681v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The common claim that generative AI simply amplifies the Dunning-Kruger effect is too coarse to capture the avai

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Spontaneous Functional Differentiation in Large Language Models: A Brain-Like Intelligence Economy

arXiv:2603.29735v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The evolution of intelligence in artificial systems provides a unique opportunity to identify universal computat

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Reasoning-Driven Synthetic Data Generation and Evaluation

arXiv:2603.29791v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although many AI applications of interest require specialized multi-modal models, relevant data to train such mo

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

AgentFixer: From Failure Detection to Fix Recommendations in LLM Agentic Systems

arXiv:2603.29848v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce a comprehensive validation framework for LLM-based agentic systems that provides systematic diagnos

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

ShapE-GRPO: Shapley-Enhanced Reward Allocation for Multi-Candidate LLM Training

arXiv:2603.29871v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In user-agent interaction scenarios such as recommendation, brainstorming, and code suggestion, Large Language M

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

ATP-Bench: Towards Agentic Tool Planning for MLLM Interleaved Generation

arXiv:2603.29902v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interleaved text-and-image generation represents a significant frontier for Multimodal Large Language Models (ML

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

C-TRAIL: A Commonsense World Framework for Trajectory Planning in Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2603.29908v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Trajectory planning for autonomous driving increasingly leverages large language models (LLMs) for commonsense r

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Uncertainty Gating for Cost-Aware Explainable Artificial Intelligence

arXiv:2603.29915v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-hoc explanation methods are widely used to interpret black-box predictions, but their generation is often c

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Structured Intent as a Protocol-Like Communication Layer: Cross-Model Robustness, Framework Comparison, and the Weak-Model Compensation Effect

arXiv:2603.29953v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How reliably can structured intent representations preserve user goals across different AI models, languages, an

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

The Triadic Cognitive Architecture: Bounding Autonomous Action via Spatio-Temporal and Epistemic Friction

arXiv:2603.30031v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current autonomous AI agents, driven primarily by Large Language Models (LLMs), operate in a state of cognitive

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

The Last Fingerprint: How Markdown Training Shapes LLM Prose

arXiv:2603.27006v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models produce em dashes at varying rates, and the observation that some models "overuse" them

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper 3w ago

StepCache: Step-Level Reuse with Lightweight Verification and Selective Patching for LLM Serving

arXiv:2603.28795v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We address LLM serving workloads where repeated requests share a common solution structure but differ in local

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

GUARD-SLM: Token Activation-Based Defense Against Jailbreak Attacks for Small Language Models

arXiv:2603.28817v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Small Language Models (SLMs) are emerging as efficient and economically viable alternatives to Large Language

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

OneComp: One-Line Revolution for Generative AI Model Compression

arXiv:2603.28845v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deploying foundation models is increasingly constrained by memory footprint, latency, and hardware costs. Post

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

OptiMer: Optimal Distribution Vector Merging Is Better than Data Mixing for Continual Pre-Training

arXiv:2603.28858v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Continual pre-training is widely used to adapt LLMs to target languages and domains, yet the mixture ratio of

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Beta-Scheduling: Momentum from Critical Damping as a Diagnostic and Correction Tool for Neural Network Training

arXiv:2603.28921v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Standard neural network training uses constant momentum (typically 0.9), a convention dating to 1964 with limi

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Theory of Mind and Self-Attributions of Mentality are Dissociable in LLMs

arXiv:2603.28925v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Safety fine-tuning in Large Language Models (LLMs) seeks to suppress potentially harmful forms of mind-attribu

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper 3w ago

Multi-Agent LLMs for Adaptive Acquisition in Bayesian Optimization

arXiv:2603.28959v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The exploration-exploitation trade-off is central to sequential decision-making and black-box optimization, ye

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper 3w ago

Privacy Guard & Token Parsimony by Prompt and Context Handling and LLM Routing

arXiv:2603.28972v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The large-scale adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) forces a trade-off between operational cost (OpEx) an

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper 3w ago

Understand and Accelerate Memory Processing Pipeline for Disaggregated LLM Inference

arXiv:2603.29002v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern large language models (LLMs) increasingly depends on efficient long-context processing and generation m

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Improving Efficiency of GPU Kernel Optimization Agents using a Domain-Specific Language and Speed-of-Light Guidance

arXiv:2603.29010v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Optimizing GPU kernels with LLM agents is an iterative process over a large design space. Every candidate must

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Human-Like Lifelong Memory: A Neuroscience-Grounded Architecture for Infinite Interaction

arXiv:2603.29023v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models lack persistent, structured memory for long-term interaction and context-sensitive retri

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

The Model Says Walk: How Surface Heuristics Override Implicit Constraints in LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2603.29025v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models systematically fail when a salient surface cue conflicts with an unstated feasibility co

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

MMFace-DiT: A Dual-Stream Diffusion Transformer for High-Fidelity Multimodal Face Generation

arXiv:2603.29029v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent multimodal face generation models address the spatial control limitations of text-to-image diffusion mo

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Trojan-Speak: Bypassing Constitutional Classifiers with No Jailbreak Tax via Adversarial Finetuning

arXiv:2603.29038v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fine-tuning APIs offered by major AI providers create new attack surfaces where adversaries can bypass safety

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

WybeCoder: Verified Imperative Code Generation

arXiv:2603.29088v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent progress in large language models (LLMs) has advanced automatic code generation and formal theorem prov

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

"I Just Need GPT to Refine My Prompts": Rethinking Onboarding and Help-Seeking with Generative 3D Modeling Tools

arXiv:2603.29118v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learning to use feature-rich software is a persistent challenge, but generative AI tools promise to lower this

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Economics of Human and AI Collaboration: When is Partial Automation More Attractive than Full Automation?

arXiv:2603.29121v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper develops a unified framework for evaluating the optimal degree of task automation. Moving beyond bi

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Efficient and Scalable Granular-ball Graph Coarsening Method for Large-scale Graph Node Classification

arXiv:2603.29148v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) is a model that can effectively handle graph data tasks and has been success

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

LatentPilot: Scene-Aware Vision-and-Language Navigation by Dreaming Ahead with Latent Visual Reasoning

arXiv:2603.29165v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing vision-and-language navigation (VLN) models primarily reason over past and current visual observation

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Developing Adaptive Context Compression Techniques for Large Language Models (LLMs) in Long-Running Interactions

arXiv:2603.29193v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) often experience performance degradation during long-running interactions due to

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Multi-Layered Memory Architectures for LLM Agents: An Experimental Evaluation of Long-Term Context Retention

arXiv:2603.29194v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-horizon dialogue systems suffer from semanticdrift and unstable memory retention across extended sessions

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Improving Ensemble Forecasts of Abnormally Deflecting Tropical Cyclones with Fused Atmosphere-Ocean-Terrain Data

arXiv:2603.29200v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning-based tropical cyclone (TC) forecasting methods have demonstrated significant potential and appl

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

SyriSign: A Parallel Corpus for Arabic Text to Syrian Arabic Sign Language Translation

arXiv:2603.29219v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sign language is the primary approach of communication for the Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing (DHH) community. While