Web Scraping in Python: Tools, Techniques, and Legality | Real Python Podcast #12

Real Python · Beginner ·📊 Data Analytics & Business Intelligence ·5y ago
Do you want to get started with web scraping using Python? Are you concerned about the potential legal implications? What are the tools required and what are some of the best practices? This week on the show we have Kimberly Fessel to discuss her excellent tutorial created for PyCon 2020 online titled “It’s Officially Legal so Let’s Scrape the Web.” We discuss getting started with web scraping, and cover tools and techniques. Kimberly gives advice on finding elements inside of the html, and techniques for cleaning your data. She also notes a recent change to the legal landscape regarding scraping the web. Kimberly is a Senior Data Scientist at Metis Data Science Bootcamp in New York City. She holds a Ph.D. in applied mathematics. We talk about her switch from academia to data science, and discuss her passion for data storytelling and visualizations. Topics: 00:00:00 – Introduction 00:01:31 – Kimberly’s background and Metis Data Science Bootcamp 00:02:19 – NLP and work in advertising 00:03:27 – Changes in the legality of web scraping 00:06:12 – What are good projects for web scraping? 00:06:56 – Tools to start web scraping 00:07:51 – How to find the elements you want? 00:09:00 – How much HTML should you know? 00:10:49 – Inspecting elements in the browser 00:14:30 – What are good sites to practice on? 00:16:20 – Pausing between requests 00:19:02 – Saving as you go 00:20:54 – Real Python Video Course Spotlight 00:21:55 – Navigating the DOM 00:23:10 – Data cleaning and formatting 00:28:26 – Dynamic sites and Selenium 00:32:16 – Scrapy 00:33:55 – PyOhio 2020 00:35:40 – Transition out of academia 00:38:40 – What are you excited about in the world of Python? 00:41:05 – What do you want to learn next in Python? 00:48:00 – What is a less known Python tip or trick? 00:49:17 – Thanks and Goodbye 👉Links from the show: https://realpython.com/podcasts/rpp/12/
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Chapters (23)

Introduction
1:31 Kimberly’s background and Metis Data Science Bootcamp
2:19 NLP and work in advertising
3:27 Changes in the legality of web scraping
6:12 What are good projects for web scraping?
6:56 Tools to start web scraping
7:51 How to find the elements you want?
9:00 How much HTML should you know?
10:49 Inspecting elements in the browser
14:30 What are good sites to practice on?
16:20 Pausing between requests
19:02 Saving as you go
20:54 Real Python Video Course Spotlight
21:55 Navigating the DOM
23:10 Data cleaning and formatting
28:26 Dynamic sites and Selenium
32:16 Scrapy
33:55 PyOhio 2020
35:40 Transition out of academia
38:40 What are you excited about in the world of Python?
41:05 What do you want to learn next in Python?
48:00 What is a less known Python tip or trick?
49:17 Thanks and Goodbye
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