R Tutorial: Writing Efficient R Code | Intro
Key Takeaways
This video introduces the concept of writing efficient R code, highlighting the importance of optimizing the thinking and coding parts of the programming process, and provides a simple optimization tip by keeping R up-to-date.
Full Transcript
hi I'm Colin Gillespie and I'm associate professor at Newcastle University and also a consultant at jumpin rivers welcome to the fishing our programming course ah his unfortunate reputation for being slow pilot is certainly true than a competition of raw speed with the language like C I would come in a distant second this is an unfair comparison to make instead the total programming time is made up of three components thinking coding and running and many statistical analyses you want to try multiple algorithms therefore you want the thinking encoding parts to be optimized and this is our strength by the time you've ordered your data into our created a scatter plot and fitted a regression line a friendly C programmer would have just launched their code editor and we'll be checking stack over for for how to read in a CSV file we use our because it's good with statistics however with the advent of big data and complex statistical algorithms you may have to optimize your code before you jump straight in at the deep end you should remember what Donald can have said premature optimization is the root of all evil that is only optimized when necessary before we finish this introduction there is one simple optimization you should ensure you use keep our up-to-date new versions of our rarely break caught in fact I have our code from the ton of the century that still works new versions of our often provide speed boosts such as improved handling of data frames see a quarter chest goes a little bit faster version 2.13 introduced baked compiling for speeding up functions and version three supported large vectors just by upgrading your code runs faster mean our releases happen every April with smaller incremental updates occurring throughout the year and the following exercise you'll see how to check which version of are you run
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R has the unfortunate reputation for being slow. While it is certainly true that in a competition of raw speed with a language like C, R would come in a distant second. This is an unfair comparison to make. Instead, the total programming time is made up of three components. Thinking, coding and running.
In many statistical analyses, we want to try multiple methods. Therefore, we want the thinking and coding part optimised. This is R's strength, By the time we've loaded data into R, created a scatter plot and fitted a regression line, our friendly C programmer would have just launched their code editor and would be checking stackoverflow for how to read in a CSV file.
We use R because it is good with statistics. However with the advent of big data and complex statistical algorithms, we may have to optimise our code.
Before we jump straight in at the deep end, we should remember what Donald Knuth said
premature optimization is the root of all evil
That is, only optimize when necessary. If you've never heard of Donald Knuth. He's a Stanford computing science professor who created the typesetting program TeX and invented several random number generation algorithms.
Before we finish this introduction, there is one simple optimization we should ensure we use. Keep R up-to-date. New versions of R rarely break code; in fact I have R code from turn of the century that still works! New versions of R often provide speed boosts, such as improved handling of data frames, so your code just goes a little bit faster.
#DataCamp #RTutorial #Writing #Efficient #RCode
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