Penetration Testing and Vulnerability Scanning

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Penetration Testing and Vulnerability Scanning

Coursera · Intermediate ·🔐 Cybersecurity ·3mo ago

Key Takeaways

Performs penetration testing and vulnerability scanning

Original Description

This program equips aspiring penetration testers, security analysts, vulnerability management professionals, and IT security practitioners with the structured methodologies and practical skills required to identify, validate, and remediate security weaknesses in enterprise environments. You will begin by exploring the principles of ethical hacking, understanding the phases of penetration testing, and applying reconnaissance techniques to map attack surfaces responsibly. Through controlled demonstrations and structured analysis, you will learn how to identify exposed services, interpret vulnerability findings, and differentiate true risk from scanner noise. Building on this foundation, you will apply host discovery, port scanning, and service enumeration techniques using tools such as Nmap. You will analyze vulnerability assessment lifecycles, translate technical findings into contextual risk decisions, and apply industry scoring concepts to prioritize remediation effectively. The course emphasizes responsible testing practices aligned with legal and compliance standards. Next, the program advances into network and web application security testing. You will evaluate web server configurations, assess TLS and HTTP headers, and simulate controlled vulnerability detection aligned with OWASP standards. Through structured exposure analysis using tools such as Nikto, you will understand how attackers identify weaknesses and how security professionals validate them ethically. The course then transitions into vulnerability management and governance. You will design remediation workflows, implement patch management strategies, automate validation processes, and construct reporting dashboards to communicate risk posture effectively. Emphasis is placed on translating technical vulnerabilities into measurable business risk reduction. Finally, you will integrate these capabilities in a structured practice project where you conduct a simulated assessment, validate vulnerabiliti
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