Exponential growth and epidemics
A primer on exponential and logistic growth
Help fund future projects: https://www.patreon.com/3blue1brown
An equally valuable form of support is to simply share some of the videos.
Special thanks to these supporters: http://3b1b.co/covid-thanks
Home page: https://www.3blue1brown.com
Excellent visualization of this kind of growth from Minutephysics and Aatish Bhatia:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=54XLXg4fYsc
Data source: https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/coronavirus-cases/#case-tot-outchina
Some have (quite rightfully) commented on how you shouldn't look at the R^2 of linear regressions on cumulative data since even if the changes from one day to the next are completely random, the totals they add up to wouldn't be independent of each other. Since the derivative of an exponential should also be an exponential, we could instead run the same test on the logarithms of the differences from day to day, which in this case gives R^2 = 0.91.
While this video uses COVID-19 as a motivating example, the main goal is simply a math lesson on exponentials and logistic curves. If you're looking for a video more focused on COVID-19 itself, I'd recommend taking a look at this one from Osmosis: https://youtu.be/cFB_C2ieW5I
Extrapolation xkcd: https://xkcd.com/605/
Thanks to these viewers for their contributions to translations
Hebrew: Omer Tuchfeld
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These animations are largely made using manim, a scrappy open source python library: https://github.com/3b1b/manim
If you want to check it out, I feel compelled to warn you that it's not the most well-documented tool, and it has many other quirks you might expect in a library someone wrote with only their own use in mind.
Music by Vincent Rubinetti.
Download the music on Bandcamp:
https://vincerubinetti.bandcamp.com/album/the-music-of-3blue1brown
Stream the music on Spotify:
https://open.spotify.com/album/1dVyjwS8FBqXhRunaG5W5u
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e to the pi i, a nontraditional take (old version)
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Euler's Formula and Graph Duality
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Vectors | Chapter 1, Essence of linear algebra
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Linear combinations, span, and basis vectors | Chapter 2, Essence of linear algebra
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Linear transformations and matrices | Chapter 3, Essence of linear algebra
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Matrix multiplication as composition | Chapter 4, Essence of linear algebra
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Three-dimensional linear transformations | Chapter 5, Essence of linear algebra
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The determinant | Chapter 6, Essence of linear algebra
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Inverse matrices, column space and null space | Chapter 7, Essence of linear algebra
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Nonsquare matrices as transformations between dimensions | Chapter 8, Essence of linear algebra
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Dot products and duality | Chapter 9, Essence of linear algebra
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Cross products in the light of linear transformations | Chapter 11, Essence of linear algebra
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Cross products | Chapter 10, Essence of linear algebra
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Change of basis | Chapter 13, Essence of linear algebra
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Eigenvectors and eigenvalues | Chapter 14, Essence of linear algebra
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Abstract vector spaces | Chapter 16, Essence of linear algebra
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Binary, Hanoi and Sierpinski, part 1
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Binary, Hanoi, and Sierpinski, part 2
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Euler's formula with introductory group theory
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The essence of calculus
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The paradox of the derivative | Chapter 2, Essence of calculus
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Derivative formulas through geometry | Chapter 3, Essence of calculus
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Visualizing the chain rule and product rule | Chapter 4, Essence of calculus
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What's so special about Euler's number e? | Chapter 5, Essence of calculus
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Implicit differentiation, what's going on here? | Chapter 6, Essence of calculus
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Limits, L'Hôpital's rule, and epsilon delta definitions | Chapter 7, Essence of calculus
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Integration and the fundamental theorem of calculus | Chapter 8, Essence of calculus
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What does area have to do with slope? | Chapter 9, Essence of calculus
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Higher order derivatives | Chapter 10, Essence of calculus
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Taylor series | Chapter 11, Essence of calculus
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Pi hiding in prime regularities
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All possible pythagorean triples, visualized
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Backpropagation calculus | Deep Learning Chapter 4
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