Inheritance, Composition, and Dependency Injection: The One Relationship Most Developers Confuse

📰 Medium · Python

Learn to distinguish between inheritance, composition, and dependency injection in object-oriented programming and apply them correctly to improve code maintainability and scalability

intermediate Published 29 Jun 2026
Action Steps
  1. Define a class hierarchy using inheritance to establish 'is-a' relationships between classes
  2. Use composition to create objects from other objects and establish 'has-a' relationships
  3. Apply dependency injection to decouple objects from their dependencies and improve testability
  4. Refactor existing code to use composition and dependency injection instead of inheritance where possible
  5. Test and validate the refactored code to ensure it meets the requirements and is maintainable
Who Needs to Know This

Software engineers and developers can benefit from understanding these concepts to write more efficient and modular code, and to collaborate effectively with their team members

Key Insight

💡 Inheritance, composition, and dependency injection are not interchangeable concepts, and understanding their differences is crucial for writing maintainable and scalable code

Share This
Master inheritance, composition, and dependency injection to write better object-oriented code #OOP #softwareengineering

Key Takeaways

Learn to distinguish between inheritance, composition, and dependency injection in object-oriented programming and apply them correctly to improve code maintainability and scalability

Full Article

Title: Inheritance, Composition, and Dependency Injection: The One Relationship Most Developers Confuse

URL Source: https://igniterab.medium.com/inheritance-composition-and-dependency-injection-the-one-relationship-most-developers-confuse-f6c6ab7e2984?source=rss------python-5

Published Time: 2026-06-29T18:48:03Z

Markdown Content:
[Sitemap](https://igniterab.medium.com/sitemap/sitemap.xml)

[Open in app](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.medium.reader&referrer=utm_source%3DmobileNavBar&source=post_page---top_nav_layout_nav-----------------------------------------)

Sign up

[Sign in](https://medium.com/m/signin?operation=login&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Figniterab.medium.com%2Finheritance-composition-and-dependency-injection-the-one-relationship-most-developers-confuse-f6c6ab7e2984&source=post_page---top_nav_layout_nav-----------------------global_nav------------------)

[](https://medium.com/?source=post_page---top_nav_layout_nav-----------------------------------------)

Get app

[Write](https://medium.com/m/signin?operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Fnew-story&source=---top_nav_layout_nav-----------------------new_post_topnav------------------)

[Search](https://medium.com/search?source=post_page---top_nav_layout_nav-----------------------------------------)

Sign up

[Sign in](https://medium.com/m/signin?operation=login&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Figniterab.medium.com%2Finheritance-composition-and-dependency-injection-the-one-relationship-most-developers-confuse-f6c6ab7e2984&source=post_page---top_nav_layout_nav-----------------------global_nav------------------)

![Image 1: Unknown user](https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:32:32/1*dmbNkD5D-u45r44go_cf0g.png)

# Inheritance, Composition, and Dependency Injection: The One Relationship Most Developers Confuse

[![Image 2: Ashish Bhardwaj](https://miro.medium.com/v2/da:true/resize:fill:32:32/0*ziSOfUo8pr1y8FhM)](https://igniterab.medium.com/?source=post_page---byline--f6c6ab7e2984---------------------------------------)

[Ashish Bhardwaj](https://igniterab.medium.com/?source=post_page---byline--f6c6ab7e2984---------------------------------------)

Follow

3 min read

·

2 days ago

[](https://medium.com/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fvote%2Fp%2Ff6c6ab7e2984&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Figniterab.medium.com%2Finheritance-composition-and-dependency-injection-the-one-relationship-most-developers-confuse-f6c6ab7e2984&user=Ashish+Bhardwaj&userId=4788f7e55c34&source=---header_actions--f6c6ab7e2984---------------------clap_footer------------------)

2

[](https://medium.com/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Frepost%2Fp%2Ff6c6ab7e2984&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Figniterab.medium.com%2Finheritance-composition-and-dependency-injection-the-one-relationship-most-developers-confuse-f6c6ab7e2984&user=Ashish+Bhardwaj&userId=4788f7e55c34&source=---header_actions--f6c6ab7e2984---------------------repost_header------------------)

[](https://medium.com/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2Ff6c6ab7e2984&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Figniterab.medium.com%2Finheritance-composition-and-dependency-injection-the-one-relationship-most-developers-confuse-f6c6ab7e2984&source=---header_actions--f6c6ab7e2984---------------------bookmark_footer------------------)

[Listen](https://medium.com/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Fplans%3Fdimension%3Dpost_audio_button%26postId%3Df6c6ab7e2984&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Figniterab.medium.com%2Finheritance-composition-and-dependency-injection-the-one-relationship-most-developers-confuse-f6c6ab7e2984&source=---header_actions--f6c6ab7e2984---------------------post_audio_button------------------)

Share

When you start learning object-oriented programming, three concepts show up very early:

* Inheritance
* Composition
* Dependency Injection

At first, they all feel like different ways of connecting classes.
Read full article → ← Back to Reads

Related Videos

What is Time Series Database Explained with Examples
What is Time Series Database Explained with Examples
VLR Software Training
What is NoSQL Database Explained with Examples
What is NoSQL Database Explained with Examples
VLR Software Training
What is Micro Frontends Explained with Examples
What is Micro Frontends Explained with Examples
VLR Software Training
What is Observability Explained with Examples
What is Observability Explained with Examples
VLR Software Training
What is CICD Explained with Examples
What is CICD Explained with Examples
VLR Software Training
What is API Economy Explained with Examples
What is API Economy Explained with Examples
VLR Software Training