Three Phases of Expert Routing: How Load Balance Evolves During Mixture-of-Experts Training

📰 ArXiv cs.AI

Mixture-of-Experts training has three phases of expert routing evolution, characterized by a surge, transition, and convergence phase

advanced Published 7 Apr 2026
Action Steps
  1. Identify the surge phase where the router learns to balance load
  2. Analyze the transition phase where the router adapts to changing congestion
  3. Optimize the convergence phase for stable and efficient expert routing
Who Needs to Know This

AI engineers and researchers working on Mixture-of-Experts models can benefit from understanding these phases to improve model performance and efficiency

Key Insight

💡 The congestion coefficient gamma_eff is a key parameter in understanding the balance-quality tradeoff in MoE token routing

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🚀 3 phases of MoE expert routing: surge, transition, & convergence! 🤖
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